{"refrec":{"BRefID":405224,"RR":"<b>Barba-Escoto, L.; Howison, R.A.; Fokkema, R.W.; Duriaux-Chavarría, J.-Y.; Stessens, M.; van der Velde, E.; Hooijmeijer, C.E.W.; Piersma, T.; Tittonell, P.</b> (2024). Are they even there? How agri-environment schemes investments reach their target species in Dutch dairy-farmland, the case of meadow birds. <i>Global Ecology and Conservation 56</i>: e03286. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03286\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03286</a>","BEntID":403019,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Global Ecology and Conservation 56</i>: e03286. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03286\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03286</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Barba-Escoto, L.; Howison, R.A.; Fokkema, R.W.; Duriaux-Chavarría, J.-Y.; Stessens, M.; van der Velde, E.; Hooijmeijer, C.E.W.; Piersma, T.; Tittonell, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Barba-Escoto, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<span style=\"color:rgb(31,31,31);\">Agri-environmental schemes (AES) implemented by farmer collectives for meadow bird protection in The Netherlands create complex landscape mosaics due to the variability of options and combinations farmers use. We propose a method to simplify this complexity, using the number of meadow birds potentially benefiting as the measure of success, and evaluate how AES combinations affect management success as a function of monetary investments. Between 2016 and 2022, we conducted field surveys to measure the density and distribution of Black-tailed Godwits across three land-use types: AES, site-protected areas, and intensive agriculture. AES fields were categorized into nest protection, inundation, delayed mowing, and herb-rich grasslands. We analysed the relationship between these managements, the area they cover, and godwit numbers, while also examining land area and subsidies. Intensive agriculture covered 74.3 % of the area but hosted only 23.2 % of the godwit population at low densities (0.063 godwits/ha). In contrast, protected areas (6.2 % of the area) and AES fields (19.5 %) supported 24.7 % and 52.1 % of the population at higher densities (0.48 and 0.46 godwits/ha, respectively). Among AES types, delayed mowing and herb-rich grasslands showed the highest godwit densities (0.66 and 1.25 godwits/ha, respectively) covering smaller areas (6 % and 1.1 %). These AES types pay the highest subsidies, while nest protection, covering 10.5 % of the area with lower godwit densities, pays the lowest. Although AES fields hosted about half of the godwit population, area-wise the focus remained on nest protection, and with intensive agriculture dominated the landscape. This may limit effectiveness at a population level, calling for re-evaluating conservation priorities and funding.</span>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Are they even there? How agri-environment schemes investments reach their target species in Dutch dairy-farmland, the case of meadow birds","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-01-14 01:35:13.784961","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Subsidies; Biodiversity; European union; Herb-rich grasslands; Black-tailed godwit; Sustainable landscapes","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-01-07","DateCreate":"2025-01-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03286"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":405224,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"e03286","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"56","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":253781,"SerRR":"Global Ecology and Conservation. 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