{"refrec":{"BRefID":406237,"RR":"<b>Hijma, M.P.; Bradley, S.L.; Cohen, K.M.; van der Wal, W.; Barlow, N.L.M.; Blank, B.; Frechen, M.; Hennekam, R.; Van Heteren, S.; Kiden, P.; Mavritsakis, A.; Meijninger, B.M.L.; Reichart, G.-J.; Reinhardt, L.; Rijsdijk, K.F.; Vink, A.; Busschers, F.S.</b> (2025). Global sea-level rise in the early Holocene revealed from North Sea peats. <i>Nature (Lond.) 639(8055)</i>: 652-657. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08769-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08769-7</a>","BEntID":404035,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature (Lond.) 639(8055)</i>: 652-657. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08769-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08769-7</a>","DocTypID":16,"DocType":"Journal","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hijma, M.P.; Bradley, S.L.; Cohen, K.M.; van der Wal, W.; Barlow, N.L.M.; Blank, B.; Frechen, M.; Hennekam, R.; Van Heteren, S.; Kiden, P.; Mavritsakis, A.; Meijninger, B.M.L.; Reichart, G.-J.; Reinhardt, L.; Rijsdijk, K.F.; Vink, A.; Busschers, F.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hijma, M.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Rates of relative sea-level rise during the final stage of the last deglaciation, the early Holocene, are key to understanding future ice melt and sea-level change under a warming climate<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08769-7#ref-CR1\"><sup>1</sup></a>. Data about these rates are scarce<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08769-7#ref-CR2\"><sup>2</sup></a>, and this limits insight into the relative contributions of the North American and Antarctic ice sheets to global sea-level rise during the early Holocene. Here we present an early Holocene sea-level curve based on 88 sea-level data points (13.7–6.2 thousand years ago (ka)) from the North Sea (Doggerland<a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08769-7#ref-CR3\"><sup>3</sup></a><sup>,</sup><a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08769-7#ref-CR4\"><sup>4</sup></a>). After removing the pattern of regional glacial isostatic adjustment caused by the melting of the Eurasian Ice Sheet, the residual sea-level signal highlights two phases of accelerated sea-level rise. Meltwater sourced from the North American and Antarctic ice sheets drove these two phases, peaking around 10.3 ka and 8.3 ka with rates between 8 mm yr<sup>−1</sup> and 9 mm yr<sup>−1</sup>. Our results also show that global mean sea-level rise between 11 ka and 3 ka amounted to 37.7 m (2<i>σ</i> range, 29.3–42.2 m), reconciling the mismatch that existed between estimates of global mean sea-level rise based on ice-sheet reconstructions and previously limited early Holocene sea-level data. With its broad spatiotemporal coverage, the North Sea dataset provides critical constraints on the patterns and rates of the late-stage deglaciation of the North American and Antarctic ice sheets, improving our understanding of the Earth-system response to climate change.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Global sea-level rise in the early Holocene revealed from North Sea peats","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:33:00.371282","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2025,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2026-02-13","DateCreate":"2025-03-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s41586-025-08769-7"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":406237,"PubliDate":2025,"Pagination":"652-657","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"639","Issue":"8055","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43431,"SerRR":"Nature: International Weekly Journal of Science. Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 0028-0836; e-ISSN 1476-4687","StandardTitleSer":"Nature: International Weekly Journal of Science","ISSN":"0028-0836","AbbrevSer":"Nature (Lond.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":652,"Pages":6,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":406235,"RefStrFull":"<b>Khan, N.S.</b> (2025). Sea level surged twice at the end of the last ice age. <i>Nature (Lond.) 639(8055)</i>: 580-582. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00800-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00800-1</a>","RelID":4,"Relation":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Sea level surged twice at the end of the last ice age"}],"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Hijma","Firstname":"Marc","Initials":"M.P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":151036,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bradley","Firstname":"Sarah","Initials":"S.L.","Affiliation":"Univ Bristol, Dept Earth Sci, Bristol BS8 1UH, Avon, England.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":313659,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cohen","Firstname":"Kim","Initials":"K.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":348734,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van der Wal","Firstname":"Wouter","Initials":"W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":371632,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Barlow","Firstname":"Natasha","Initials":"N.L.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":286124,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Blank","Firstname":"Bas","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":583049,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Frechen","Firstname":"Manfred","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":583050,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Hennekam","Firstname":"Rick","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404035,"AutID":258733,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"OCS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; 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