{"refrec":{"BRefID":406748,"RR":"<b>Fort, A.; McHale, M.; Cascella, K.; Potin, P.; Perrineau, M.-M.; Kerrison, P.D.; da Costa, E.; Calado, R.; Domingues, M.R.; Costa Azevedo, I.; Sousa Pinto, I.; Gachon, C.; van der Werf, A.; de Visser, W.; Beniers, J.E.; Jansen, H.; Guiry, M.D.; Sulpice, R.</b> (2022). Exhaustive reanalysis of barcode sequences from public repositories highlights ongoing misidentifications and impacts taxa diversity and distribution. <i>Mol. Ecol. Resour. 22(1)</i>: 86-101. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13453\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13453</a>","BEntID":404546,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mol. Ecol. Resour. 22(1)</i>: 86-101. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13453\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13453</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Fort, A.; McHale, M.; Cascella, K.; Potin, P.; Perrineau, M.-M.; Kerrison, P.D.; da Costa, E.; Calado, R.; Domingues, M.R.; Costa Azevedo, I.; Sousa Pinto, I.; Gachon, C.; van der Werf, A.; de Visser, W.; Beniers, J.E.; Jansen, H.; Guiry, M.D.; Sulpice, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Fort, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Accurate species identification often relies on public repositories to compare the barcode sequences of the investigated individual(s) with taxonomically assigned sequences. However, the accuracy of identifications in public repositories is often questionable, and the names originally given are rarely updated. For instance, species of the Sea Lettuce (<i>Ulva</i> spp.; Ulvophyceae, Ulvales, Ulvaceae) are frequently misidentified in public repositories, including herbaria and gene banks, making species identification based on traditional barcoding unreliable. We DNA barcoded 295 individual distromatic foliose strains of <i>Ulva</i> from the North-East Atlantic for three loci (<i>rbc</i>L, <i>tuf</i>A, ITS1). Seven distinct species were found, and we compared our results with all worldwide <i>Ulva</i> spp. sequences present in the NCBI database for the three barcodes <i>rbc</i>L, <i>tuf</i>A and the ITS1. Our results demonstrate a large degree of species misidentification, where we estimate that 24%–32% of the entries pertaining to foliose species are misannotated and provide an exhaustive list of NCBI sequences reannotations. An analysis of the global distribution of registered samples from foliose species also indicates possible geographical isolation for some species, and the absence of <i>U.&nbsp;lactuca</i> from Northern Europe. We extended our analytical framework to three other genera, <i>Fucus</i>, <i>Porphyra</i> and <i>Pyropia</i> and also identified erroneously labelled accessions and possibly new synonymies, albeit less than for <i>Ulva</i> spp. Altogether, exhaustive taxonomic clarification by aggregation of a library of barcode sequences highlights misannotations and delivers an improved representation of species diversity and distribution.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Exhaustive reanalysis of barcode sequences from public repositories highlights ongoing misidentifications and impacts taxa diversity and distribution","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:32:29.550238","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"DNA barcoding, Sea lettuce","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-04-25","DateCreate":"2025-04-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1111/1755-0998.13453"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":406748,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"86-101","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"22","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":124120,"SerRR":"Molecular Ecology Resources. Blackwell Publishing: Oxford.  ISSN 1755-098X; e-ISSN 1755-0998","StandardTitleSer":"Molecular Ecology Resources","ISSN":"1755-098X","AbbrevSer":"Mol. Ecol. Resour.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":86,"Pages":16,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Fort","Firstname":"Antoine","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458160,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"McHale","Firstname":"Marcus","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458161,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cascella","Firstname":"Kevin","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458162,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Potin","Firstname":"Philippe","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":242079,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0001-7358-6282","PersID":18585,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Perrineau","Firstname":"Marie-Mathilde","Initials":"M.-M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":318941,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kerrison","Firstname":"Philip","Initials":"P.D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":408091,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"da Costa","Firstname":"Elisabete","Initials":"E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":414723,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Calado","Firstname":"Ricardo","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":"Univ Aveiro, CESAM, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":307336,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Domingues","Firstname":"Maria do Rosário","Initials":"M.R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":585499,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Costa Azevedo","Firstname":"Isabel","Initials":"I.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458182,"OrderNr":10,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Sousa Pinto","Firstname":"Isabel","Initials":"I.","Affiliation":"University of Porto","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":337666,"OrderNr":11,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"University of Porto","ORCID":null,"PersID":4228,"InsID":5116},{"AutName":"Gachon","Firstname":"Claire","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":320496,"OrderNr":12,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van der Werf","Firstname":"Adrie","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458194,"OrderNr":13,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"de Visser","Firstname":"Willem","Initials":"W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458196,"OrderNr":14,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Beniers","Firstname":"Johanna","Initials":"J.E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":585505,"OrderNr":15,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Jansen","Firstname":"Henrice","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458175,"OrderNr":16,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Guiry","Firstname":"Michael","Initials":"M.D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":14559,"OrderNr":17,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":3063,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Sulpice","Firstname":"Ronan","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":404546,"AutID":458177,"OrderNr":18,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":412413,"LibID":36,"BRefID":406748,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"412413","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Blackwell Publishing","City":"Oxford"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture","ThestID":473,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Aquaculture"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Phylogeny","ThestID":6184,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Biogeny > Phylogeny"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Phylogeny"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Ulva lactuca"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"880":{"SpName":"OBIS-cited publications","SpColID":880,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OBIS-cited publications","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OBIS-cited publications"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":404546,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":404546,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13453","externalID":"10.1111/1755-0998.13453","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":145564,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture","ThestID":473,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Phylogeny","ThestID":6184,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Ulva lactuca [Sea lettuce]","AphiaID":145984,"TaxtID":18234}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Aquaculture","DutchTerm":"Aquacultuur","ThestID":473,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Phylogeny","DutchTerm":"Fylogenie","ThestID":6184,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Ulva lactuca","DutchTerm":"Zeesla","AphiaID":145984,"TaxtID":18234}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2025-04-25 09:45:27.333000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2025-04-25 09:45:27.333000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}