{"refrec":{"BRefID":409108,"RR":"<b>Devriese, L.I.; Verleye, T.J.; Vlachogianni, T.; Maes, T.; Boteler, B.; Del Savio, L.; Booth, A.M.; Kopke, K.</b> (2025). Setting the course: Aligning European Union marine pollution policy ambitions with environmental realities. <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 12</i>: 1586918. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1586918\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1586918</a>","BEntID":406913,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 12</i>: 1586918. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1586918\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1586918</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Devriese, L.I.; Verleye, T.J.; Vlachogianni, T.; Maes, T.; Boteler, B.; Del Savio, L.; Booth, A.M.; Kopke, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Devriese, L.I. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Pollution in coastal and marine waters is a global challenge that transcends national boundaries, affecting interconnected seas, the ocean and broader ecosystems. Addressing marine pollution requires policies that encompass not only the marine domain but the entire ecosystem, including human societies. Therefore, a comprehensive and integrated governance approach, linking land-based sources to marine environments, is essential for effective pollution management and mitigation. This study assesses the current environmental status of persistent, long-lasting and emerging pollutants (PCBs, excess nutrients, microplastics, PFAS, and underwater noise) and cumulative effects of pollution, and compares these with the set European Union (EU) environmental goals and ambitions. A systematic review of EU policy documents reveals that several targets are unclear, arbitrary, and often unattainable, limiting the effectiveness of current strategies. This paper presents five actionable recommendations to strengthen marine environmental policy, emphasizing the need for better alignment between EU ambitions and environmental realities. To enhance EU pollution policies, it is crucial to reinforce regulatory frameworks, ensure the effective enforcement of existing legislation, foster collaboration across sectors, and empower citizens and NGOs. Additionally, integrating health and pollution policies, ensuring public access to pollution data and knowledge, and establishing international leadership in pollution efforts are key for making informed decisions and achieving ambitious pollution reduction targets.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Setting the course: Aligning European Union marine pollution policy ambitions with environmental realities","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-17 01:33:00.886807","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"source to sea governance, attainability of EU environmental goals, regulatory framework, multi-dimensional approach, current environmental status, good environmental status (GES)","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2025,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-11-28","DateCreate":"2025-06-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001519075100001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3389/fmars.2025.1586918"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":409108,"PubliDate":2025,"Pagination":"1586918","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"12","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":233602,"SerRR":"Frontiers in Marine Science. Frontiers Media: Lausanne.  ISSN 2296-7745; e-ISSN 2296-7745","StandardTitleSer":"Frontiers in Marine Science","ISSN":"2296-7745","AbbrevSer":"Front. Mar. Sci.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":363958,"RefStrFull":"<b>Devriese, L.; Verleye, T.; Boteler, B.; Del Savio, L.; Miño, C.; Sandra, M.; Molenveld, K.; Dozier, A.; Maes, T.; Vlachogianni, T.; Kopke, K.</b> (2023). SOS-Zeropol2030: Deliverable D2.1 ‘The EU Zero Pollution Ambition'. [S.n.]: [s.l.]. 79 + annexes pp.","RelID":4,"Relation":"Related to","StandardTitle":"SOS-Zeropol2030: Deliverable D2.1 ‘The EU Zero Pollution Ambition'"}],"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Devriese","Firstname":"Lisa","Initials":"L.I.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Valorisation and Innovation Department","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":590624,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0002-6996-6335","PersID":19185,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Verleye","Firstname":"Thomas","Initials":"T.J.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Valorisation and Innovation Department","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":590625,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0003-0724-9311","PersID":18420,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Vlachogianni","Firstname":"Thomais","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":364381,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Maes","Firstname":"Thomas","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":258096,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Boteler","Firstname":"Ben","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":437992,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Del Savio","Firstname":"Linda","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":530048,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Booth","Firstname":"Andy","Initials":"A.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":402997,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kopke","Firstname":"Kathrin","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":406913,"AutID":248406,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":[{"DasID":8384,"Acronym":null,"Citation":"Devriese, L.; Verleye, T.; Miño, C.; Sandra, M.; Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ): Belgium; (2023): SOS-ZEROPOL2030 - The EU Zero Pollution Ambition - Policy timelines. Marine Data Archive.","StandardTitle":"SOS-ZEROPOL2030 - The EU Zero Pollution Ambition - Policy timelines","RelationID":1,"DOI":"10.14284/624"}],"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":414174,"LibID":36,"BRefID":409108,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"414174","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Frontiers Media","City":"Lausanne"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[{"pic_id":203773,"Typ":7,"Descr":"From reference","imis_show":1,"preferred":1,"URL":"/imis?page=image&pic=203773","ext":"png","url":"https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/203773_cover.png"}],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"},{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":[{"ProID":5357,"Acronym":"SOS-ZEROPOL2030","ProStandardTitle":"Source to Seas – Zero Pollution 2030","BYear":2022,"BMonth":8,"EYear":2026,"EMonth":8,"FP7Code":null,"RelID":null,"Relation":null,"DutchTerm":null}],"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"992":{"SpName":"FRIS (VLIZ) - Flanders Research Information Space","SpColID":992,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"FRIS","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"FRIS"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"1064":{"SpName":"Peer reviewed VLIZ publications","SpColID":1064,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"PR VLIZ pubs","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"PR VLIZ pubs"},"1095":{"SpName":"Policy reports","SpColID":1095,"ParSpColID":746,"TopParID":746,"ShortName":null,"URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":746,"SpColPath":"VLIZ website/Policy reports"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"746":{"SpName":"VLIZ website","SpColID":746,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":null,"URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ website"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":406913,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":406913,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1586918","externalID":"10.3389/fmars.2025.1586918","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":146945,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2025-06-20 07:30:26.850000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Verheyde, Fons, F.","updSesDate":{"date":"2025-11-28 13:10:39.853000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
