{"refrec":{"BRefID":409649,"RR":"<b>Terenzini, J.; McQuatters-Gollop, A.; Falkenberg, L.J.</b> (2025). Combining historical and citizen science jellyfish records to inform marine biodiversity management. <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 82(5)</i>: 1-10. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf063\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf063</a>","BEntID":407454,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 82(5)</i>: 1-10. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf063\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaf063</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Terenzini, J.; McQuatters-Gollop, A.; Falkenberg, L.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Terenzini, J.; McQuatters-Gollop, A.; Falkenberg, L.J.","Englishabstract":"Effective management of ecosystems requires knowledge of biodiversity and how it is changing. There are, however, some species and regions for which such data are missing. Combining historical records with those added using non-traditional monitoring methods such as citizen science can fill this gap. Jellyfish are one group for which such an approach is advantageous as jellyfish are difficult to observe, with records particularly lacking for understudied regions outside of Europe and North America. Using Hong Kong as an example, we combine historical jellyfish observation records obtained using traditional methods (published from 1910 to current day) with recent records facilitated by citizen science under the Hong Kong Jellyfish Project (published since 2022). The published literature documenting jellyfish records captured using traditional methods for monitoring jellyfish in Hong Kong had recorded 80 species, while contemporary citizen science observations added 25 more jellyfish species, for a new total of 105 jellyfish species in Hong Kong waters. Given these species records, and the regional context, we suggest marine biodiversity in Hong Kong is likely still underestimated and further monitoring—including via citizen science approaches—is required. As recognition of biodiversity improves, the corresponding data will be better able to inform management, such as outlined in the Hong Kong Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. While focused here on the example of jellyfish in Hong Kong, we advocate for similar approaches to improve understanding of diverse taxa in other regions which would facilitate the development of more broadly effective and holistic management approaches.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Combining historical and citizen science jellyfish records to inform marine biodiversity management","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-21 01:32:39.393487","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2025,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-07-07","DateCreate":"2025-07-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1093/icesjms/fsaf063"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":409649,"PubliDate":2025,"Pagination":"1-10","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"82","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44710,"SerRR":"ICES Journal of Marine Science. 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