{"refrec":{"BRefID":409650,"RR":"<b>Tomaševic, T.; Arapov, J.; Ujevic, I.; Bonacic, T.; Bužancic, M.; Bulic, A.; Skejic, S.; Roje-Busatto, R.; Ninčević Gladan, Z</b> (2025). Growth dynamics and toxin production of <i>Pseudo-nitzschia</i> species isolated from the Central Adriatic Sea. <i>Toxins 17(6)</i>: 307. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins17060307\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins17060307</a>","BEntID":407455,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Toxins 17(6)</i>: 307. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins17060307\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins17060307</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Tomaševic, T.; Arapov, J.; Ujevic, I.; Bonacic, T.; Bužancic, M.; Bulic, A.; Skejic, S.; Roje-Busatto, R.; Ninčević Gladan, Z","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Tomaševic, T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The marine diatoms <i>Pseudo-nitzschia</i> spp. are globally distributed primary producers, with certain species capable of producing neurotoxin domoic acid (DA), causing amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). This study investigates the toxicity and growth rates of <i>Pseudo-nitzschia</i> species isolated from aquaculture areas in the Central Adriatic Sea. A total of 54 strains from eight species were analysed, with strains originating from four different study sites. Growth rates and toxin production were examined across different growth phases in other species and strains. Most species, including <i>P. allochrona</i>, <i>P. calliantha</i>, <i>P. delicatissima</i>, <i>P. fraudulenta</i>, <i>P. galaxiae</i>, <i>P. mannii</i>, and <i>P. multistriata</i>, did not produce DA at any growth phase. The only species that showed toxin production, at 18 °C was <i>P. pseudodelicatissima</i> (0.0007–0.0250 pg cell<sup>−1</sup>). Notably, the majority of <i>P. pseudodelicatissima</i> strains were toxic in the decay phase and some strains showed continuous toxin production throughout all growth phases. The highest growth rates for the analysed species were recorded in strains of P. delicatissima, which also exhibited the highest cell abundance (8.19 × 10<sup>5</sup> cell mL<sup>−1</sup>), followed by the species <i>P. allochrona</i>, <i>P. mannii</i> and <i>P. pseudodelicatissima</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Growth dynamics and toxin production of <i>Pseudo-nitzschia</i> species isolated from the Central Adriatic Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-14 01:35:20.323916","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2025,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-07-07","DateCreate":"2025-07-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3390/toxins17060307"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":409650,"PubliDate":2025,"Pagination":"307","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"17","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":197331,"SerRR":"Toxins. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI): Basel.  e-ISSN 2072-6651","StandardTitleSer":"Toxins","ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":"Toxins","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":307,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Tomaševic","Firstname":"Tina","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište Ivana Meštrovica 63, 21000 Split, Croatia","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":592503,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Arapov","Firstname":"Jasna","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":414809,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ujevic","Firstname":"Ivana","Initials":"I.","Affiliation":"Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište Ivana Meštrovica 63, 21000 Split, Croatia","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":592505,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bonacic","Firstname":"Tina","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište Ivana Meštrovica 63, 21000 Split, Croatia","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":592506,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bužancic","Firstname":"Mia","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":260569,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bulic","Firstname":"Antonija","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište Ivana Meštrovica 63, 21000 Split, Croatia","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":592508,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Skejic","Firstname":"Sanda","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":88739,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Roje-Busatto","Firstname":"Romana","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":"Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište Ivana Meštrovica 63, 21000 Split, Croatia","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":592510,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ninčević Gladan","Firstname":"Zivana","Initials":"Z","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":407455,"AutID":88736,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":414672,"LibID":36,"BRefID":409650,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"414672","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","City":"Basel"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"},"915":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) acknowledged","SpColID":915,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn"},"947":{"SpName":"WoRMS ackn - direct reference","SpColID":947,"ParSpColID":915,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn - direct","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn/WoRMS ackn - direct"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":407455,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":407455,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins17060307","externalID":"10.3390/toxins17060307","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":147749,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Deckmyn, Anna, A.","newSesDate":{"date":"2025-07-07 08:28:22.157000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Deckmyn, Anna, A.","updSesDate":{"date":"2025-07-07 08:28:22.157000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}