{"refrec":{"BRefID":409677,"RR":"<b>Jung, C.; Schindler, D.</b> (2024). Global trends of wind direction-dependent wind resource. <i>Energy (Oxf.) 304</i>: 132235. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132235\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132235</a>","BEntID":407482,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Energy (Oxf.) 304</i>: 132235. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132235\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132235</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Jung, C.; Schindler, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Jung, C.; Schindler, D.","Englishabstract":"Trends in <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/wind-resources\">wind resources</a> are a decisive factor for <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/wind-turbine\">wind turbine</a> site selection. Past studies assessed the long-term wind resource trends independent of wind direction. They enable the selection of the wind farm site but not the optimum design of wind turbines within the wind farm. However, possible trends in the wind direction sector-dependent wind resource would influence the optimum wind farm design. Thus, the hypothesis that wind direction sector-dependent wind resource trends exist is tested. This study applies zonal and meridional wind vector components from 1973 to 2022 on a 0.25°&nbsp;×&nbsp;0.25° global grid at 100&nbsp;m above ground level. Directional <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/wind-velocity\">wind speed</a> and a generic wind turbine power curve were applied to assess the trends of (1) annual energy yield, (2) capacity factor, and (3) wind direction share. The results indicate remarkable differences between the various regions and wind direction sectors. In Western and Central Europe, annual energy yield related to seven wind direction sectors decreased within the investigation period. In South Asia, declines in annual energy yields of more than −0.20&nbsp;GWh related to the southwest and west sectors were found. Thus, this study concludes that more attention should be paid to wind direction sector-dependent wind resource changes.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Global trends of wind direction-dependent wind resource","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:32:27.415082","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2024,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2025-07-07","DateCreate":"2025-07-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.132235"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":409677,"PubliDate":2024,"Pagination":"132235","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"304","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42823,"SerRR":"Energy (Oxford). 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ISSN 0360-5442; e-ISSN 1873-6785","StandardTitleSer":"Energy (Oxford)","ISSN":"0360-5442","AbbrevSer":"Energy (Oxf.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Jung","Firstname":"Christopher","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407482,"AutID":592634,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Schindler","Firstname":"Dirk","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":407482,"AutID":592635,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":414698,"LibID":36,"BRefID":409677,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"414698","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Pergamon Press","City":"Oxford; New York"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"793":{"SpName":"Marine Regions acknowledged","SpColID":793,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"Marine Regions ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/Marine Regions ackn"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":407482,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":407482,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132235","externalID":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.132235","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":147810,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Deckmyn, Anna, A.","newSesDate":{"date":"2025-07-07 08:28:22.157000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Deckmyn, Anna, A.","updSesDate":{"date":"2025-07-07 08:28:22.157000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}