{"refrec":{"BRefID":41246,"RR":"<b>Frankignoulle, M.</b> (1994). A complete set of buffer factors for acid/base CO<sub>2</sub> system in seawater. <i>J. Mar. Syst. 5(2)</i>: 111-118. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-7963(94)90026-4\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-7963(94)90026-4</a>","BEntID":41246,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Syst. 5(2)</i>: 111-118. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-7963(94)90026-4\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-7963(94)90026-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Frankignoulle, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Frankignoulle, M.","Englishabstract":"A set of buffer factors is proposed which allows to compute changes of pH and pCO<sub>2</sub> resulting from an input or an output of bicarbonate, carbonate and proton ions in seawater. Results are compared to the well-known buffer factors that describe a dissolved CO<sub>2</sub> change (among which the Revelle factor beta=dln(pCO<sub>2</sub>)/dln|sigmaCO<sub>2|</sub>). It is pointed out that the actual betavalue can be quite different from the usual one (about 10) when other processes than air-sea exchanges are involved. Two examples of application are discussed: (1) A relationship is proposed to estimate beta= dln(pCO<sub>2</sub>)/dln|sigmaCO<sub>2</sub>| by taking into account simultaneous organic and inorganic carbon metabolism: beta= -7.02 + 0.186%C<sub>org</sub> (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.9994), where %C<sub>org</sub> is the percentage of carbon uptake for organic metabolism, (2) A relationship is proposed to calculate the amount of CO<sub>2</sub> that has to be exchanged with the atmosphere when adding strong acid to an equilibrated open seawater system.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A complete set of buffer factors for acid/base CO<sub>2</sub> system in seawater","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:31:15.793639","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1994,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-03-22","DateCreate":"2003-10-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1994NZ47500002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/0924-7963(94)90026-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":41246,"PubliDate":1994,"Pagination":"111-118","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43079,"SerRR":"Journal of Marine Systems. 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