{"refrec":{"BRefID":418564,"RR":"<b>Leung, H.</b> (2024). The extended continental shelf in <i>Nicaragua v Colombia</i>: Identifying a customary rule based on CLCS submissions? <i>Ocean Dev. Int. Law 55(1-2)</i>: 206-233. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2024.2366865\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2024.2366865</a>","BEntID":416394,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Ocean Dev. Int. Law 55(1-2)</i>: 206-233. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2024.2366865\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2024.2366865</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Leung, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Leung, H.","Englishabstract":"In <i>Nicaragua v Colombia</i>, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) identified a rule in customary international law which prohibited a state from asserting an extended continental shelf (ECS) that encroaches on maritime areas within 200 nautical miles (NM) of another state. While the ICJ reached this conclusion based on the practice of states parties’ submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS), in which a vast majority of states parties had refrained from asserting an ECS that extends within the 200 M line of another state, the ICJ’s approach appears flawed. 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