{"refrec":{"BRefID":435579,"RR":"<b>Dippenaar, S.M.; Sebone, M.M.</b> (2025). <i>Caligus</i> (Caligidae: Siphonostomatoida) species off southern Africa with the description of <i>C. pillaii</i> sp. nov. <i>Zootaxa 5686(2)</i>: 151-197. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5686.2.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5686.2.1</a>","BEntID":433409,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Zootaxa 5686(2)</i>: 151-197. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5686.2.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5686.2.1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dippenaar, S.M.; Sebone, M.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dippenaar, S.M.; Sebone, M.M.","Englishabstract":"<i>Caligus</i> species are mostly parasites of marine fish hosts with a few reports from fresh and brackish waters and additional reports from plankton samples with no host records. Currently there are about 279 <i>Caligus</i> species. Of these, 42 species have been reported from marine hosts off the southern African coast. <i>Caligus</i> species have been collected from a variety of hosts off South Africa and preserved in 70% ethanol. These specimens were examined and identified using stereo- and light microscopes. Nine additional <i>Caligus</i> species (<i>C</i>. <i>asperimanus</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>antennatus</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>brevicaudus</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>elasmobranchi</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>izmiriensis</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>mulli</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>quadratus</i>, <i>C</i>. <i>cf</i>. <i>schlegeli</i> and <i>C</i>. <i>spinosus</i>) are reported with distinguishing features illustrated while a new species <i>C</i>. <i>pillaii</i> n. sp. is described and illustrated. Additionally, two possible new species are also reported and illustrated as <i>Caligus</i> sp. 1 and <i>Caligus</i> sp. 2. Therefore, the number of <i>Caligus</i> species reported from southern African waters is raised to 52 with the addition of new host records from South African waters. 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