{"refrec":{"BRefID":435866,"RR":"<b>Kennish, M.J.</b> (2005). Estuaries, anthropogenic impacts, <b><i>in</i></b>: Schwartz, M.L. (Ed.) <i>Encyclopedia of coastal science. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series,</i> : pp. 434-436. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_140\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_140</a>","BEntID":433696,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Schwartz, M.L. (Ed.) <i>Encyclopedia of coastal science. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series,</i> : pp. 434-436. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_140\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_140</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kennish, M.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kennish, M.J.","Englishabstract":"Estuaries are highly stressed, physically controlled ecosystems characterized by wide variations in environmental conditions. A multitude of anthropogenic activities also affects these coastal ecotones and can significantly impact their water quality, habitats, and biotic communities. These activities are closely coupled to accelerated population growth and development in coastal watersheds. By the year 2025, the coastal population worldwide is expected to approach six billion people (Weber, 1994; Hameedi, 1997). 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