{"refrec":{"BRefID":436634,"RR":"<b>Vanlede, J.; López Castaño, S.; Bi, Q.; Smolders, S.</b> (2025). LIFE Sparc: sub report 5. Idealized modelling of FCA and CRT in European estuaries. Version 4.0. <i>FH reports</i>, 16_072_5. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp. VIII, 65 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/367\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/367</a>","BEntID":434464,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". Version 4.0. <i>FH reports</i>, 16_072_5. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp.  VIII, 65 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/367\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/367</a>","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vanlede, J.; López Castaño, S.; Bi, Q.; Smolders, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vanlede, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\">This report describes a standardized method for setting up and automatically calibrating an idealized numerical model of an estuary that can be used to evaluate the functioning and effectiveness of Flood Control &nbsp;Areas with Controlled Reduced Tide (FCA-CRT). Such models were set up for five European estuaries (Scheldt, &nbsp;Elbe, Seine, Humber, Weser) in order to do a quickscan of the potential of a 100ha FCA-CRT at three different &nbsp;locations along the estuary. The functioning of the areas is evaluated for ecological development inside the &nbsp;areas, and for flood protection along the estuary. The presented method is generally applicable to other &nbsp;estuaries, and has only limited data requirements. The results show that inside the areas, a controlled &nbsp;reduced tide of approximately 15–25% of the estuarine tidal amplitude is achievable with a simple design &nbsp;rule for the culverts. One 100ha FCA also provides a reduction of high water levels during storms in the order &nbsp;of 1-5 cm. This effect extends tens of kilometers up- and downstream the location of the FCA, and is most &nbsp;pronounced when the FCA is located at an upstream location.</span>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"MS","StandardTitle":"LIFE Sparc: sub report 5. 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