{"refrec":{"BRefID":436651,"RR":"<b>Vanlede, J.; Meire, D.; Maris, T.; Oosterlee, L.; Smolders, S.</b> (2025). LIFE Sparc: action D1 (General scientific assessment) – T1 report. Version 4.0. <i>FH reports</i>, 16_072_6. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp. VIII, 64 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/368\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/368</a>","BEntID":434481,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". Version 4.0. <i>FH reports</i>, 16_072_6. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp.  VIII, 64 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/368\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.48607/368</a>","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vanlede, J.; Meire, D.; Maris, T.; Oosterlee, L.; Smolders, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vanlede, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\">Within the LIFE Sparc project, 8 sigma areas are being developed to serve as climate buffers and 428 hectares &nbsp;of freshwater tidal nature.</span><br><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\">This report contains the contribution to action D1 (scientific reporting), specifically the T1 reporting at the &nbsp;end of the project.</span><br><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\">Because not all areas have been developed, the assessment of expected ecosystem services (chapter 5), &nbsp;and of estuarine habitat evolution and associated sedimentation (chapter 6) is done based on models that &nbsp;were calibrated on past experience in the Scheldt.</span><br><span lang=\"EN-US\" dir=\"ltr\">The LIFE Sparc areas and their effects on the Scheldt estuary will be monitored following the existing systemic &nbsp;monitoring protocol which is described in chapter 7.</span>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"MS","StandardTitle":"LIFE Sparc: action D1 (General scientific assessment) – T1 report","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-05 01:37:24.441262","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":null,"MonPub":2025,"DateUpdate":"2026-01-06","DateCreate":"2025-12-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":null,"monrec":{"MonID":436651,"ISBN":null,"PubliDate":2025,"IssueDate":null,"Volume":"16_072_6","Issue":null,"Pagination":"VIII, 64","Place":"Antwerp","Edition":"Version 4.0","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerID":362151,"SerRR":"FH reports. 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