{"refrec":{"BRefID":438206,"RR":"<b>Vye, S.; Büring, T.; Brickle, P.; Belchier, M.; Morley, S.A.</b> (2025). Evidence that a highly invasive ascidian can survive the thermal conditions of a simulated transit across the sub-Antarctic and polar fronts. <i>Biological Invasions 27(10)</i>: 215. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03672-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03672-8</a>","BEntID":436038,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biological Invasions 27(10)</i>: 215. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03672-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03672-8</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vye, S.; Büring, T.; Brickle, P.; Belchier, M.; Morley, S.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vye, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The sub-Antarctic and polar fronts are features of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current that separates the South Atlantic and Southern Ocean. These fronts act as both a physical and physiological barrier to the introduction and establishment of marine non-native species. Vessel movements provide a mechanism for transiting over this barrier, acting as a vector for marine non-native species. However, species transported must be able to survive the rapid change in environment. This transit is specifically characterized by the reduced sea temperatures of the Southern Ocean. Several species of concern are already established in the Falkland Islands and pose a risk of being transported through vessel movements to South Georgia, including the invasive ascidian <i>Ciona</i> spp<i>.</i> We used an experimental approach to test whether <i>Ciona</i> spp<i>.</i> could tolerate the temperature change consistent with a ship hull transit across the sub-Antarctic and polar fronts in winter and summer. The results suggest that adult individuals of <i>Ciona</i> spp<i>.</i> would be able to survive. <i>Ciona</i> spp<i>.</i> showed a reduction in metabolic rate (Q<sub>10</sub> of 2.09 in winter and 2.39 in summer), consistent with the normal physiological effect of temperature on ectotherms. These findings confirm that marine non-native species present in the Falkland Islands could pose a risk to South Georgia. The sub-Antarctic and polar fronts may have little or no impact on the fitness of the species to establish, although longer term studies are required to understand their capacity to establish.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Evidence that a highly invasive ascidian can survive the thermal conditions of a simulated transit across the sub-Antarctic and polar fronts","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-03-24 01:40:08.950973","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Marine invasive species · Non-native species · Polar front · Physiology · Biofouling","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2025,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2026-03-17","DateCreate":"2026-03-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10530-025-03672-8"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":438206,"PubliDate":2025,"Pagination":"215","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"27","Issue":"10","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45217,"SerRR":"Biological Invasions. 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