{"refrec":{"BRefID":438633,"RR":"<b>Bakker, D.C.E.; Landschützer, P.; Sanders, R.; Jones, S.; Trautendorfer, P.</b> (2026). State of Europe’s surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> observations - Audit 2026. JPI Oceans: Brussels. 37 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18601905\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18601905</a>","BEntID":436466,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". JPI Oceans: Brussels.  37 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18601905\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18601905</a>","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bakker, D.C.E.; Landschützer, P.; Sanders, R.; Jones, S.; Trautendorfer, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bakker, D.C.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The ocean absorbs around 30% of human-caused CO<sub>2</sub> emissions each year. Accurate and up-to date estimates of ocean carbon uptake are therefore essential for effective policies on climate mitigation, adaptation, and carbon management. Current knowledge of&nbsp;this uptake is derived from estimates that integrate surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> observations from regional seas and the open ocean worldwide.<br>This audit provides a first assessment of Europe’s contribution to global ocean carbon monitoring and assessment, covering the observational, data synthesis, analytical, and modelling roles. It shows that European biogeochemical models and data products are the primary engines driving the Global Carbon Budget and international climate assessments. However, the audit identifies a critical “leadership mismatch”: Europe’s excellent capacity in modelling and data products rests on a fragile and declining observational foundation&nbsp;and weak data stewardship capacity. Addressing this imbalance is essential for Europe’s strategic autonomy and for meeting its European Ocean Pact goals and Paris Agreement commitments.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"State of Europe’s surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> observations - Audit 2026","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-17 01:40:03.018251","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":null,"MonPub":2026,"DateUpdate":"2026-04-14","DateCreate":"2026-04-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.5281/zenodo.18601905"},"refs":null,"anarec":null,"monrec":{"MonID":438633,"ISBN":null,"PubliDate":2026,"IssueDate":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"Pagination":"37","Place":"Brussels","Edition":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerID":null,"SerRR":null,"Ser2BRefID":null,"Ser2RR":null,"StandardTitleSer":null,"ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"Degree":null,"ThesisID":null,"InsID":null,"Acronym":null,"FullStandardName":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"SerNotes":null,"eISBN":null,"Pages":37},"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Bakker","Firstname":"Dorothee","Initials":"D.C.E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":436466,"AutID":55973,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Landschützer","Firstname":"Peter","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":436466,"AutID":508439,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0002-7398-3293","PersID":41702,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Sanders","Firstname":"Richard","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":436466,"AutID":55848,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Jones","Firstname":"Steve","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":436466,"AutID":595664,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0003-0522-9851","PersID":45629,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Trautendorfer","Firstname":"Paul","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"JPI Oceans","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":436466,"AutID":622449,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"JPI Oceans","InsFSN":"Joint programming Initiative Healthy and Productive Seas and Oceans","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":11928}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":420231,"LibID":36,"BRefID":438633,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"420231","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":null,"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - 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