{"refrec":{"BRefID":439164,"RR":"<b>IUCN; Conservation International</b> (2023). International policy framework for blue carbon ecosystems: Recommendations to align actions across international policy processes for the conservation and restoration of coastal blue carbon ecosystems. IUCN/Conservation International: Gland, Arlington. iv, 23 pp.","BEntID":436997,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". IUCN/Conservation International: Gland, Arlington.  iv, 23 pp.","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"IUCN; Conservation International","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"IUCN; Conservation International","Englishabstract":"Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, including mangroves, seagrasses and tidal marshes, are some of the most carbon-rich ecosystems on Earth, and are vital to mitigating the impacts of climate change. They are also critical for coastal biodiversity, food security, livelihoods and human well-being, in addition to climate adaptation –&nbsp;protecting millions of people globally from the impacts of storms, coastal flooding and erosion. However, these ecosystems are threatened –&nbsp;half of global mangrove forests have already been lost –&nbsp;and once these ecosystems are degraded&nbsp;or destroyed, their carbon stores are released as carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change.&nbsp;This policy framework, developed by Conservation International and IUCN, provides an overview of the intersections and opportunities for blue carbon ecosystem conservation and restoration in the relevant international policy processes.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"International policy framework for blue carbon ecosystems: Recommendations to align actions across international policy processes for the conservation and restoration of coastal blue carbon ecosystems","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-22 01:41:58.590158","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Coastal ecosystems; 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