{"refrec":{"BRefID":441152,"RR":"<b>Husabø, E.; Silburn, B.; Maes, T.; Devriese, L,; Galgani, F.; Kammann, U.; Kelly, N.E.; Pham, C.K.; Lavelle, S.; Preston-Whyte, F.; Russell, J.; Norén, K.; De Witte, B.</b> (2026). Assessing seafloor litter classification: Lessons from an online proficiency test. <i>Environ. Manag. 76(8)</i>: 265. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-026-02492-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-026-02492-3</a>","BEntID":438986,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Manag. 76(8)</i>: 265. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-026-02492-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-026-02492-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Husabø, E.; Silburn, B.; Maes, T.; Devriese, L,; Galgani, F.; Kammann, U.; Kelly, N.E.; Pham, C.K.; Lavelle, S.; Preston-Whyte, F.; Russell, J.; Norén, K.; De Witte, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Husabø, E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Seafloor litter is an applied indicator for the assessment of marine pollution. Harmonized seafloor litter categorization is essential for quality assured assessments. This study aimed to assess the quality of seafloor litter classification and the effectiveness of the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES) seafloor litter categorization guidelines through an online proficiency test. Participants classified pictures of seafloor litter from trawls based on the ICES manual and photo guide. The test identified correlations between users’ experience and classification accuracy. Findings demonstrated participants had a good ability to classify seafloor litter items based on the guidelines with an average accuracy rate of 83%. Some items were misclassified, but these errors could not be linked to the experience of the participants. Misclassifications during the proficiency test could be related to the nature of the picture-based assessment, a lack of participant knowledge of seafloor litter, and/or a lack of clarity in classification guidelines. The results of the test can be used as part of quality assurance measures to strengthen monitoring guidelines, future data collection and improve our understanding of potential human error in seafloor litter datasets.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Assessing seafloor litter classification: Lessons from an online proficiency test","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-08-07 01:45:51.109902","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"AuthorKeywords":"Seafloor litter; Proficiency test; Plastic pollution","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2026,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2026-08-04","DateCreate":"2026-08-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1007/s00267-026-02492-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":441152,"PubliDate":2026,"Pagination":"265","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"76","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42831,"SerRR":"Environmental Management. Springer: New York.  ISSN 0364-152X; e-ISSN 1432-1009","StandardTitleSer":"Environmental Management","ISSN":"0364-152X","AbbrevSer":"Environ. Manag.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":265,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Husabø","Firstname":"Eirin","Initials":"E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":629488,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Silburn","Firstname":"Briony","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":503987,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Maes","Firstname":"Thomas","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Cefas","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":157398,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"CEFAS","InsFSN":"Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science","ORCID":null,"PersID":19142,"InsID":4230},{"AutName":"Devriese","Firstname":"Lisa","Initials":"L,","Affiliation":"Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":320308,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"VLIZ","InsFSN":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ORCID":"0000-0002-6996-6335","PersID":19185,"InsID":36},{"AutName":"Galgani","Firstname":"François","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":55981,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kammann","Firstname":"Ulrike","Initials":"U.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":42157,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kelly","Firstname":"Noreen","Initials":"N.E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":71280,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Pham","Firstname":"Christopher Kim","Initials":"C.K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":543858,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Lavelle","Firstname":"Stephanie","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":543849,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Preston-Whyte","Firstname":"Fiona","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":543848,"OrderNr":10,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Russell","Firstname":"Josie","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":535684,"OrderNr":11,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Norén","Firstname":"Katja","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":629497,"OrderNr":12,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"De Witte","Firstname":"Bavo","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":"Flanders Research, Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Animal Sciences Unit, Aquatic Environment and Quality","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":438986,"AutID":629498,"OrderNr":13,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ILVO","InsFSN":"Instituut voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek","ORCID":"0000-0002-4982-6351","PersID":11997,"InsID":5442}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":422693,"LibID":36,"BRefID":441152,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"422693","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"New York"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Kwaliteitszorg; Kwaliteitsbeheersing","ThestID":6650,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Control > Quality control"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marien milieu","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Environments > Aquatic environment > Marine environment"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Monitoring","ThestID":5312,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Monitoring"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Monitoring"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Quality control"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":[{"ProID":5329,"Acronym":"TREASURE","ProStandardTitle":"Targeting the reduction of plastic outflow into the North Sea","BYear":2023,"BMonth":6,"EYear":2026,"EMonth":11,"FP7Code":null,"RelID":null,"Relation":null,"DutchTerm":null}],"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"1064":{"SpName":"Peer reviewed VLIZ publications","SpColID":1064,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"PR VLIZ pubs","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"PR VLIZ pubs"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":438986,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":438986,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-026-02492-3","externalID":"10.1007/s00267-026-02492-3","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":164589,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Kwaliteitszorg; Kwaliteitsbeheersing","ThestID":6650,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marien milieu","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Monitoring","ThestID":5312,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment","DutchTerm":"Marien milieu","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Monitoring","DutchTerm":"Monitoring","ThestID":5312,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Quality control","DutchTerm":"Kwaliteitszorg; Kwaliteitsbeheersing","ThestID":6650,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2026-08-04 08:01:35.417000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2026-08-04 08:01:35.417000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}