{"refrec":{"BRefID":449039,"RR":"<b>Asiaban, S.; Bozalakov, D.; Cornelissen, E.; Vandevelde, L.</b> (2025). Offshore Hydrogen Production via the PEM Electrolyser Coupled With the Reverse Osmosis System. <i>IEEE Access 13</i>: 161685-161708. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3608297\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3608297</a>","BEntID":446877,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>IEEE Access 13</i>: 161685-161708. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3608297\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3608297</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Asiaban, S.; Bozalakov, D.; Cornelissen, E.; Vandevelde, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Asiaban, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Offshore production of hydrogen using seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) and proton exchange membrane (PEM) technologies offers a promising pathway for green hydrogen generation from renewable energy sources (RESs). Realising this potential requires the integration of the SWRO unit and PEM electrolyser into a single system, with precise modelling to address the variability of RESs. Nevertheless, there are limited studies in the literature that examine a coupled SWRO-PEM electrolyser model. Therefore, in this article, an integrated SWRO-PEM electrolyser model is developed, detailing the modelling steps for each component. The models are subsequently validated against experimental data and upscaled to reflect a realistic scenario. Finally, a straightforward control method for the SWRO unit based on the electrolyser operation is suggested. The PEM electrolyser model showed an average relative error of 0.66% in static operation and 3.93% in dynamic operation. Meanwhile, the SWRO unit demonstrated an average relative error of 3.64% for water quantity and 1.48% for water quality compared to experimental results at low total dissolved solids (TDS) values, and 2.74% and 0.13% for water quantity and quality, respectively, at seawater TDS levels. Also, the control method estimated the water demand of the electrolyser with an average error of 1.20%.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Offshore Hydrogen Production via the PEM Electrolyser Coupled With the Reverse Osmosis System","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-10-05 01:50:03.718606","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"AuthorKeywords":"Hydrogen;Production;Electrochemical processes;Desalination;Costs;Pipelines;Wind turbines;Topology;Reverse osmosis;Wind farms;PEM electrolyser;offshore hydrogen;seawater;performance;energy;simulation;design;model;temperature;observer;cells;power","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2025,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2026-09-28","DateCreate":"2026-09-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:001575778800008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3608297"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":449039,"PubliDate":2025,"Pagination":"161685-161708","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"13","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":269370,"SerRR":"IEEE Access. IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC: Piscataway.  ISSN 2169-3536; e-ISSN 2169-3536","StandardTitleSer":"IEEE Access","ISSN":"2169-3536","AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":161685,"Pages":24,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Asiaban","Firstname":"Siavash","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Ghent University Department of Electromechanical Systems and Metal Engineering","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":446877,"AutID":639593,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0001-8910-8381","PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bozalakov","Firstname":"Dimitar","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":"Ghent University Department of Electromechanical Systems and Metal Engineering","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":446877,"AutID":639595,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0003-1722-5866","PersID":42202,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cornelissen","Firstname":"Emile","Initials":"E.","Affiliation":"KWR Water Res Inst","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":446877,"AutID":639597,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0003-1904-767X","PersID":36632,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Vandevelde","Firstname":"Lieven","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":"Ghent University Department of Electromechanical Systems and Metal Engineering","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":446877,"AutID":639600,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0003-0882-3493","PersID":15355,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":null,"LibID":36,"BRefID":"449039","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","ReqLink":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"PublicFlag":1,"LendableFLag":1}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC","City":"Piscataway"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":null,"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3608297","externalID":"10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3608297","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":169206,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"VLIZ2000\\administrator","newSesDate":{"date":"2026-09-28 08:22:36.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"VLIZ2000\\administrator","updSesDate":{"date":"2026-09-28 08:22:36.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}