{"refrec":{"BRefID":56594,"RR":"<b>Meerhoff, M.; Mazzeo, N.; Moss, B.; Rodríguez-Gallego, L.</b> (2003). The structuring role of free-floating versus submerged plants in a subtropical shallow lake. <i>Aquat. Ecol. 37(4)</i>: 377-391","BEntID":54190,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Ecol. 37(4)</i>: 377-391","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Meerhoff, M.; Mazzeo, N.; Moss, B.; Rodríguez-Gallego, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Meerhoff, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In shallow temperate lakes many ecological processes depend on submerged macrophytes. In subtropical and tropical lakes, free-floating macrophytes may be equally or more important. We tested the hypothesis that different macrophyte growth forms would be linked with different bottom-up and top-down mechanisms in out-competing phytoplankton. We compared experimentally the effects of submerged and free-floating plants on water chemistry, phytoplankton biomass, zooplankton and fish community structure in a shallow hypertrophic lake (Lake Rodó, 34°55′S 56°10′W, Uruguay). Except for the retention of suspended solids, we found no other significant bottom-up process connected with either <i>Eichhornia crassipes</i> or <i>Potamogeton pectinatus</i>. Free-floating plants had a lower abundance of medium-sized zooplankton than any other microhabitat and submerged plants were apparently preferred by microcrustaceans. Fish showed a differential habitat use according to species, size-class and feeding habits. Dominant omnivore-planktivores, particularly the smallest size classes, preferred submerged plants. In contrast, omnivore-piscivores were significantly associated with free-floating plants. The density of omnivorous-planktivorous fish, by size class, significantly explained the distribution of medium-sized zooplankton, the high number of size 0 fish being the main factor. The abiotic environment and the structure of the zooplankton community explained little of the fish distribution pattern. Our results suggest that bottom-up effects of free-floating plants are weak when cover is low or intermediate. Top-down effects are complex, as effects on zooplankton and fish communities seem contradictory. The low piscivores:planktivores ratio in all microhabitats suggests, however, that cascading effects on phytoplankton through free-floating plant impacts on piscivorous fish are unlikely to be strong.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The structuring role of free-floating versus submerged plants in a subtropical shallow lake","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2003,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-11-21","DateCreate":"2004-01-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000187003000005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":56594,"PubliDate":2003,"Pagination":"377-391","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"37","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42197,"SerRR":"Aquatic Ecology. 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