{"refrec":{"BRefID":56846,"RR":"<b>Lim, L.C.; Dhert, P.; Sorgeloos, P.</b> (2003). Recent developments in the application of live feeds in the freshwater ornamental fish culture. <i>Aquaculture 227(1-4)</i>: 319-331. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00512-x\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00512-x</a>","BEntID":54428,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquaculture 227(1-4)</i>: 319-331. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00512-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00512-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lim, L.C.; Dhert, P.; Sorgeloos, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lim, L.C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The industrial development of freshwater ornamental fish culture has been hampered by the lack of suitable live feeds for feeding the fish at the various production stages. This paper reports the recent developments in the applications of the freshwater rotifers (<i>Brachionus calyciflorus</i>), <i>Artemia</i> nauplii, decapsulated <i>Artemia</i> cysts and on-grown <i>Artemia</i> in the freshwater ornamental fish culture. Results demonstrate that the rotifers are an ideal starter feed for dwarf gourami (<i>Colisa lalia</i>), a typical freshwater ornamental fish species with larvae that are too small to ingest <i>Artemia</i> nauplii or <i>Moina</i> at its first feeding. Compared with the conventional yolk food, the use of rotifers as a starter feed significantly improves the growth and survival of the gourami larvae (Days 2-12), and the beneficial effects are extended to the subsequent <i>Artemia</i>-feeding phase (Days 13-32). The freshwater rotifers and <i>Artemia</i> nauplii are also useful in raising <i>Discus</i> larvae in the absence of their parents, which would eliminate the risk of larvae being eaten by the parent fish. Work on decapsulated <i>Artemia</i> cysts indicates that the cysts could be used as a substitute for <i>Artemia</i> nauplii or <i>Moina</i> in freshwater ornamental fish culture. The fry of all the five common ornamental fish species tested (guppy <i>Poecilia reticulata</i>, molly <i>Poecilia sphenops</i>, platy <i>Xiphophorus maculates</i>, swordtail <i>Xiphophorus helleri</i> and neon tetra <i>Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi</i>) could readily feed on the decapsulated cysts, and their performances in terms of stress resistance, growth and survival are comparable to or better than those fed on <i>Artemia</i> nauplii or <i>Moina</i>. A culture system for production of on-grown <i>Artemia</i> has also been developed specifically for the use in freshwater ornamental fish farms. The system, using diluted artificial seawater of 20 promille for culture, has a mean production rate of 3 kg/m³ of water in a 12-day cycle and a production capacity of 8 metric tons of on-grown <i>Artemia</i> a year. With the system, farmers could produce any specific size of on-grown <i>Artemia</i> of up to 5 mm to suit the age and size of their fish, by varying the time of harvesting. This characteristic, coupled with the use of bioencapsulation technique to enhance the quality of the on-grown <i>Artemia</i>, would make the organism an ideal nursery diet for freshwater ornamental fish. All these results show that the live feeds used in marine foodfish hatchery could be applied to freshwater ornamental fish culture to improve their performance.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Recent developments in the application of live feeds in the freshwater ornamental fish culture","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"ornamental fish; live feeds; rotifer; decapsulated Artemia cysts; on-grown Artemia","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2003,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2012-04-02","DateCreate":"2004-01-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000186296600023","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00512-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":56846,"PubliDate":2003,"Pagination":"319-331","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"227","Issue":"1-4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42190,"SerRR":"Aquaculture. Elsevier: Amsterdam; London; New York; Oxford; Tokyo.  ISSN 0044-8486; e-ISSN 1873-5622","StandardTitleSer":"Aquaculture","ISSN":"0044-8486","AbbrevSer":"Aquaculture","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":319,"Pages":13,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Sembawang Research Station","Email":"333@post1.com","Line2":null,"EnvName":"Singapore"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Lim","Firstname":null,"Initials":"L.C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":54428,"AutID":4833,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Dhert","Firstname":"Philippe","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"INVE Technologies NV","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":54428,"AutID":145088,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Inve Technologies NV","ORCID":null,"PersID":112,"InsID":203},{"AutName":"Sorgeloos","Firstname":"Patrick","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Aquaculture and Artemia Reference Centre, University of Ghent","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":54428,"AutID":145092,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ARC","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Aquacultuur en Artemia Reference Center","ORCID":null,"PersID":35,"InsID":22}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":54591,"LibID":36,"BRefID":56846,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"54591","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier","City":"Amsterdam; London; New York; Oxford; Tokyo"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Food organisms","ThestID":3401,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Aquatic organisms > Food organisms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Cysts","ThestID":2068,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Cysts"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ornamental fish","ThestID":5858,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fauna > Aquatic organisms > Aquatic animals > Fish > Ornamental fish"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Cysts"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Food organisms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ornamental fish"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Artemia"},{"TaxTerm":"Rotifera"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":54428,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00512-x","externalID":"10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00512-x","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":1827,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Cysts","ThestID":2068,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Food organisms","ThestID":3401,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ornamental fish","ThestID":5858,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Artemia","AphiaID":480245,"TaxtID":23717},{"TaxTerm":"Rotifera","AphiaID":14260,"TaxtID":16699}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Cysts","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":2068,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Food organisms","DutchTerm":"Voedingsorganismen","ThestID":3401,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ornamental fish","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":5858,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Artemia","DutchTerm":"Pekelkreeftjes","AphiaID":480245,"TaxtID":23717},{"TaxTerm":"Rotifera","DutchTerm":"Raderdiertjes","AphiaID":14260,"TaxtID":16699}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","newSesDate":{"date":"2004-01-28 14:33:51.940000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2012-04-02 13:44:59.687000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}