{"refrec":{"BRefID":57714,"RR":"<b>Perez, T.; Vacelet, J.; Bitar, G.; Zibrowius, H.</b> (2004). Two new lithistids (Porifera: Demospongiae) from a shallow eastern Mediterranean cave (Lebanon). <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 84(1)</i>: 15-24. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315404008859h\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315404008859h</a>","BEntID":55295,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 84(1)</i>: 15-24. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315404008859h\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315404008859h</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Perez, T.; Vacelet, J.; Bitar, G.; Zibrowius, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Perez, T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Two new species of lithistid sponges, <i>Gastrophanella phoeniciensis</i>  sp. nov. (Siphonidiidae) and <i>Microscleroderma lamina</i> sp. nov. (Scleritodermidae) are described from a submarine cave, depth 2-3 m, in Lebanon. They are the first Mediterranean records of two genera with a mainly tropical distribution, <i>Gastrophanella</i> being known from the western Atlantic (Caribbean, Brazil), central eastern Pacific (Mexico) and South Africa, and <i>Microscleroderma</i>  from the Indo-Pacific and the eastern Atlantic (Senegal). They are interpreted as remnants of a warmer period in the Mediterranean that survived the subsequent cooling only in the warmer eastern basin. <i>Gastrophanella phoeniciensis</i>  sp. nov. is closely related to <i>G. cavernicola</i> from Brazil and Belize, from which it differs essentially in its shape. <i>Microscleroderma lamina</i> sp. nov. is characterized by a lamellar shape, short oxeas and having hair-like oxeas arranged around the aquiferous openings.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Two new lithistids (Porifera: Demospongiae) from a shallow eastern Mediterranean cave (Lebanon)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:31:26.191581","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-09-08","DateCreate":"2004-02-23","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000189309300003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1017/S0025315404008859h"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":57714,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"15-24","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"84","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43277,"SerRR":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 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