{"refrec":{"BRefID":61838,"RR":"<b>Gaino, E.; Pansini, M.; Pronzato, R.</b> (1977). Aspetti dell'associazione tra <i>Chondrilla nucula</i> Schmidt (Demospongiae) e microorganismi simbionti (batteri e Cianoficee) in condizioni naturali e sperimentale (1) = Aspects of the association between <i>Chondrilla nucula</i> Schmidt (Demospongiae) and its symbiotic microorganisms (bacteria and Cyanophyceae) in natural and experimental conditions (1). <i>Cah. Biol. Mar. 18(3)</i>: 303-310 (5plates)","BEntID":58470,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Cah. Biol. Mar. 18(3)</i>: 303-310 (5plates)","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gaino, E.; Pansini, M.; Pronzato, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gaino, E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A study of the symbiotic extracellular microorganisms (bacteria and Cyanophyceae) of <i>C. nucula</i> Schmidt (Demospongiae) has been carried out. Since the existence of pigmenting Cyanophyceae in the superficial layers of <i>Chondrilla</i> protects the sponge from excessive irradiation, making it fit to live on lighted bottoms, the findings of completely or partially white specimens in lighted environments are remarkable. In these specimens, the morphology and distribution of symbiotic microorganisms in their natural environment have been observed. 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