{"refrec":{"BRefID":65522,"RR":"<b>Barnes, R.S.K.</b> (1993). On the nature of the coastal lagoon winkles attributed to <i>Littorina tenebrosa</i> and <i>Littorina saxatilis</i>. <i>Cah. Biol. Mar. 34(4)</i>: 477-495","BEntID":61987,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Cah. Biol. Mar. 34(4)</i>: 477-495","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Barnes, R.S.K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Barnes, R.S.K.","Englishabstract":"The name <i>Littorina tenebrosa</i> (Montagu) has been used in the past for (at least) two different winkles: <i>sensu</i> Muus (1967), etc. for the \"lagoon winkle\", a small, fragile, low-spired form that lives permanently submerged climbing on macrophytes in non-tidal coastal lagoons and lagoon-like pools, and <i>sensu</i> Forbes & Hanley (1853) et al. for a large, intertidal, brackish and sheltered shore form with a high spire that also commonly occurs in lagoons, though usually only on the substratum. The Forbes & Hanley usage appears to be that of the original author and in this usage <i>L. tenebrosa</i> is generally agreed to be synonymous with the sheltered-habitat form of<i> L. saxatilis</i>. Authors using the name <i>sensu</i> Muus et al., however, have argued that their \"<i>L. tenebrosa</i>\" is not synonymous with <i>L. saxatilis</i>. This conclusion is supported by behavioural, morphological and habitat differences between the lagoon winkle and both lagoonal and marine <i>L. saxatilis</i>, but not by preliminary breeding experiments. In practice, the lagoon winkle is reproductively isolated from even the sheltered-habitat form of <i>L. saxatilis</i> sharing the same lagoonal habitat <i>(L. tenebrosa sensu</i> Forbes & Hanley) and it is here given a new name, <i>L. saxatilis</i> var. <i>lagunae</i>. It is suggested that <i>L. s. lagunae</i> has had a paedomorphic origin. The nomenclature of the exposed- and sheltered-habitat forms of <i>L. saxatilis</i> is also discussed in relation to the nature of the rough winkles in the Venetian Lagoon type locality and in other coastal lagoons; it is concluded that the names <i>L. s.</i> var. <i>saxatilis</i> and <i>L. s.</i> var. <i>rudi</i> both apply to the sheltered habitat form and not, respectively, to the exposed and sheltered forms as used in some recent literature.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"On the nature of the coastal lagoon winkles attributed to <i>Littorina tenebrosa</i> and <i>Littorina saxatilis</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1993,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-03-08","DateCreate":"2004-08-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1993ND97800004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":65522,"PubliDate":1993,"Pagination":"477-495","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"34","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42348,"SerRR":"Cahiers de Biologie Marine. Station Biologique de Roscoff: Paris.  ISSN 0007-9723; e-ISSN 2262-3094","StandardTitleSer":"Cahiers de Biologie Marine","ISSN":"0007-9723","AbbrevSer":"Cah. Biol. 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