{"refrec":{"BRefID":67272,"RR":"<b>Cadée, G.C.; Boon, J.P.; Fischer, C.V.; Mensink, B.P.; ten Hallers-Tjabbes, C.C.</b> (1995). Why the whelk (<i>Buccinum undatum</i>) has become extinct in the Dutch Wadden Sea. <i>Neth. J. Sea Res. 34(4)</i>: 337-339","BEntID":63638,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Neth. J. Sea Res. 34(4)</i>: 337-339","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cadée, G.C.; Boon, J.P.; Fischer, C.V.; Mensink, B.P.; ten Hallers-Tjabbes, C.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cadée, G.C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The disappearance of the whelk from the western Dutch Wadden Sea started in the mid 1920s with a gradual decline due to overfishing and lethal shell damage by fishing gear. When fishery stopped in the early 1970s, tributyltin-based (TBT) antifouling paints had become into use. Such paints caused imposex and possibly reproduction failure in the whelk leading to its local extinction. The whelk will disappear from larger parts of its present distribution area if fishery-free areas do not become effective, and if the use of TBT-based paints continues.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Why the whelk (<i>Buccinum undatum</i>) has become extinct in the Dutch Wadden Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":"extinction; whelk","Notes":null,"AnaPub":1995,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2004-10-19","DateCreate":"2004-10-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":67272,"PubliDate":1995,"Pagination":"337-339","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"34","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44573,"SerRR":"Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ): Groningen; Den Burg.  ISSN 0077-7579; e-ISSN 1873-1406","StandardTitleSer":"Netherlands Journal of Sea Research","ISSN":"0077-7579","AbbrevSer":"Neth. J. Sea Res.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":337,"Pages":3,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"P.O. Box 59","Email":null,"Line2":null,"EnvName":"Netherlands"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Cadée","Firstname":"Gerhard Cornelis","Initials":"G.C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":63638,"AutID":71645,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0002-1807-912","PersID":29671,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Boon","Firstname":"Jan","Initials":"J.P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":63638,"AutID":1416,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":28750,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Fischer","Firstname":null,"Initials":"C.V.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":63638,"AutID":1629,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Mensink","Firstname":null,"Initials":"B.P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":63638,"AutID":16055,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"ten Hallers-Tjabbes","Firstname":"Cato","Initials":"C.C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":63638,"AutID":19544,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":63432,"LibID":36,"BRefID":67272,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"63432","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ)","City":"Groningen; Den Burg"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Antifouling substances","ThestID":453,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Agents > Antifouling substances"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ANE, Wadden Sea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin compounds","ThestID":8624,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical compounds > Tin compounds"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin","ThestID":8623,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Metals > Heavy metals > Tin"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Nature conservation","ThestID":5438,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Conservation > Nature conservation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction","ThestID":89200,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Extinction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction","ThestID":135587,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTermPath":"Extinction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine molluscs","ThestID":5010,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fauna > Aquatic organisms > Aquatic animals > Shellfish > Marine organisms > Marine molluscs"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing","ThestID":3264,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fishing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Overfishing","ThestID":5900,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Overexploitation > Commercial fishing > Overfishing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollution effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population dynamics","ThestID":9702,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Population dynamics"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tributyltin","ThestID":9624,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Tributyltin"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Antifouling substances"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine molluscs"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Nature conservation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Overfishing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population dynamics"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin compounds"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tributyltin"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758"},{"TaxTerm":"Gastropoda"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea"}],"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":63638,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":63638,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Antifouling substances","ThestID":453,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction","ThestID":89200,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction","ThestID":135587,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing","ThestID":3264,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine molluscs","ThestID":5010,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Nature conservation","ThestID":5438,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Overfishing","ThestID":5900,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population dynamics","ThestID":9702,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin","ThestID":8623,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin compounds","ThestID":8624,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tributyltin","ThestID":9624,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758","AphiaID":138878,"TaxtID":18063},{"TaxTerm":"Gastropoda","AphiaID":101,"TaxtID":11413}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea","GeoObjectID":2354,"GeotID":492}],"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"Whelk","OthtID":4665}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Antifouling substances","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":453,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":89200,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Extinction","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":135587,"Acronym":"CAB","ThesTypID":4,"ThesType":"CAB Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing","DutchTerm":"Vissen","ThestID":3264,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine molluscs","DutchTerm":"Mariene weekdieren","ThestID":5010,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Nature conservation","DutchTerm":"Natuurbehoud","ThestID":5438,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Overfishing","DutchTerm":"Overbevissing","ThestID":5900,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","DutchTerm":"Vervuilingseffecten","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population dynamics","DutchTerm":"Populatiedynamiek","ThestID":9702,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin","DutchTerm":"Tin","ThestID":8623,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tin compounds","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":8624,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Tributyltin","DutchTerm":"Tributyltin","ThestID":9624,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758","DutchTerm":"Wulk","AphiaID":138878,"TaxtID":18063},{"TaxTerm":"Gastropoda","DutchTerm":"Buikpotigen","AphiaID":101,"TaxtID":11413}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea","DutchTerm":"Waddenzee"}],"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"Whelk","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":4665}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"VLIZ2000\\stevenc","newSesDate":{"date":"2004-10-19 08:43:19.247000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"VLIZ2000\\stevenc","updSesDate":{"date":"2004-10-19 08:43:19.247000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}