{"refrec":{"BRefID":69368,"RR":"<b>Widdicombe, S.; Austen, M.C.; Kendall, M.A.; Warwick, R.M.; Jones, M.B.</b> (2000). Bioturbation as a mechanism for setting and maintaining levels of diversity in subtidal macrobenthic communities, <b><i>in</i></b>: Jones, M.B. <i>et al.</i> <i>Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology: Proceedings of the 34th European Marine Biology Symposium, held in Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal, 13-17 September 1999. Developments in Hydrobiology,</i> 152: pp. 369-377. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_34\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_34</a>","BEntID":65492,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Jones, M.B. <i>et al.</i> <i>Island, ocean and deep-sea biology: Proceedings of the 34th European Marine Biology Symposium, held in Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal, 13-17 September 1999. European Marine Biology Symposia,</i> 34: pp. 369-377. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_34\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_34</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Widdicombe, S.; Austen, M.C.; Kendall, M.A.; Warwick, R.M.; Jones, M.B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Widdicombe, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Over 2 years, experiments were conducted to compare the effects of sediment disturbance by different bioturbating, macrofaunal organisms on the diversity and structure of the associated infaunal community. The four species investigated were the bivalves <i>Nuculoma tenuis</i> (Montagu, 1808) and <i>Abra alba</i> (Wood, 1802), the heart urchin <i>Brissopsis lyrifera</i> (Forbes, 1841), and the burrowing decapod <i>Calocaris macandreae</i> (Bell, 1846). These organisms were chosen to allow assessment of the effects of contrasting feeding activities and body sizes of the bioturbating species on the diversity of the macrobenthic communities. Bioturbation by the sub-surface deposit feeders <i>N. tenuis</i> and <i>B. lyrifera</i> promoted higher levels of α and β diversity in treatments exposed to intermediate levels of disturbance. Whilst no such `intermediate response' was demonstrated for <i>A. alba</i> or <i>C. macandreae</i>, it was evident that changes in the associated fauna were influenced by the feeding type of the bioturbating organism responsible. It was also shown that different elements of the associated community responded differently to biotic disturbance. The results indicate that the variability in density and distribution of such bioturbators are important factors in structuring infaunal communities, and in setting and maintaining levels of diversity in apparently homogeneous areas.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Bioturbation as a mechanism for setting and maintaining levels of diversity in subtidal macrobenthic communities","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2000,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-09","DateCreate":"2005-01-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7_34"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":69368,"PubliDate":2000,"Pagination":"369-377","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-0-7923-6846-5","Volume":"34","Issue":null,"BRefMon":69186,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Jones, M.B. <i>et al.</i></b> (2000). Island, ocean and deep-sea biology: Proceedings of the 34th European Marine Biology Symposium, held in Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal, 13-17 September 1999. <i>European Marine Biology Symposia</i>, 34. <i>Developments in Hydrobiology</i>, 152. ISBN 978-0-7923-6846-5; e-ISBN 978-94-017-1982-7. XII, 391 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1982-7</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":20275,"SerRR":"European Marine Biology Symposia.","StandardTitleSer":"European Marine Biology Symposia","ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":"Island, ocean and deep-sea biology: Proceedings of the 34th European Marine Biology Symposium, held in Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal, 13-17 September 1999","StartPage":369,"Pages":9,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Jones, M.B. <i>et al.</i>"},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":69369,"RefStrFull":"<b>Widdicombe, S.; Austen, M.C.; Kendall, M.A.; Warwick, R.M.; Jones, M.B.</b> (2000). 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