{"refrec":{"BRefID":73184,"RR":"<b>Meucci, V.; Arukwe, A.</b> (2005). Detection of vitellogenin and zona radiata protein expressions in surface mucus of immature juvenile Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) exposed to waterborne nonylphenol. <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 73(1)</i>: 1-10. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.03.021\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.03.021</a>","BEntID":69093,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 73(1)</i>: 1-10. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.03.021\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.03.021</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Meucci, V.; Arukwe, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Meucci, V.; Arukwe, A.","Englishabstract":"Induction of blood plasma vitellogenin (Vtg) and <i>zona radiata</i> proteins (Zr-proteins) in male and juvenile of oviparous vertebrates was proposed and shown to be sensitive biomarkers for exposure to estrogen mimic. The time- and dose-dependent expression of Vtg and Zr-proteins in nonylphenol (NP) exposed juvenile Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) is reported. Fish were exposed continuously to waterborne nonylphenol at 5, 15 and 50 μg/L. Blood and surface mucus samples were collected after 3 and 7 days post-exposure. Nonylphenol-induced plasma and surface mucus levels of Vtg and Zr-protein were analysed using immunochemical methods (Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; ELISA). Both Vtg and Zr-protein levels in plasma and surface mucus showed similar and parallel nonylphenol-induced expression patterns after waterborne nonylphenol exposure and in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Zr-proteins were significantly induced at the lowest concentration of nonylphenol after 3 and 7 days of exposure both in plasma and in surface mucus. We conclude that the detection of Vtg and Zr-proteins directly in the surface mucus of fish, and the correlation of these values with plasma protein biomarker values in xenoestrogen-treated fish represents a sensitive non-invasive system for the detection of these known endocrine disruptor biomarkers. The demonstration of detectable Vtg and Zr-protein levels from surface mucus is a potential biomarker for estrogenic compounds, and their presence should be considered as an improvement in the methods for detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and related pollutants in the environment.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Detection of vitellogenin and zona radiata protein expressions in surface mucus of immature juvenile Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) exposed to waterborne nonylphenol","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-21 01:31:58.856465","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"vitellogenin; Zona radiata protein; surface mucus; ELISA nonylphenol;non-invasive biomarker; endocrine disruptors","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-06","DateCreate":"2005-06-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000229684000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.03.021"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":73184,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"1-10","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"73","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42203,"SerRR":"Aquatic Toxicology. 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