{"refrec":{"BRefID":73413,"RR":"<b>Breine, J.; Simoens, I.; Goethals, P.; Quataert, P.; Ercken, D.; Van Liefferinghe, C.; Belpaire, C.</b> (2004). A fish-based index of biotic integrity for upstream brooks in Flanders (Belgium). <i>Hydrobiologia 522(1-3)</i>: 133-148. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000029991.42922.a4\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000029991.42922.a4</a>","BEntID":69308,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Hydrobiologia 522(1-3)</i>: 133-148. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000029991.42922.a4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000029991.42922.a4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Breine, J.; Simoens, I.; Goethals, P.; Quataert, P.; Ercken, D.; Van Liefferinghe, C.; Belpaire, C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Breine, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"From 1994 to 2000, 154 sites belonging to the grayling and trout zones were used to develop a fish-based multimetric Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) as a tool to assess upstream brooks in Flanders (Belgium). All sites had a slope of at least 3‰ and a maximum width of 4.5 m. Fish assemblages were surveyed by electrofishing. From 28 candidate metrics 9 metrics were selected using ecological criteria and statistical analyses. The IBI was defined as the average of these 9 metrics after scoring them as 1, 3 or 5 by a modified trisection method and five integrity classes were defined to comply with the European Water Framework Directive (WFD). The IBI was tested internally by comparison with habitat quality scores at sites. A similar comparison was done using an independent set of data from sites of known ecological quality. Our IBI clearly distinguished good sites from disturbed sites and heavily disturbed sites from moderately disturbed sites, thereby meeting the criteria imposed by the WFD.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A fish-based index of biotic integrity for upstream brooks in Flanders (Belgium)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"ecological river assessment; fish communities; multi-metric indices","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-09-21","DateCreate":"2005-06-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000221806500005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1023/B:HYDR.0000029991.42922.a4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":73413,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"133-148","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"522","Issue":"1-3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42943,"SerRR":"Hydrobiologia. Springer: The Hague.  ISSN 0018-8158; e-ISSN 1573-5117","StandardTitleSer":"Hydrobiologia","ISSN":"0018-8158","AbbrevSer":"Hydrobiologia","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":133,"Pages":16,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Breine","Firstname":"Jan","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":69308,"AutID":143880,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IBW","InsFSN":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","ORCID":null,"PersID":8906,"InsID":1069},{"AutName":"Simoens","Firstname":"Ilse","Initials":"I.","Affiliation":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":69308,"AutID":143881,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IBW","InsFSN":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","ORCID":null,"PersID":8916,"InsID":1069},{"AutName":"Goethals","Firstname":"Peter","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Department of Applied Ecology and Environmental Biology, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":69308,"AutID":143885,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Toegepaste Ecologie en Milieubiologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":3425,"InsID":423},{"AutName":"Quataert","Firstname":"Paul","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":69308,"AutID":143884,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IBW","InsFSN":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","ORCID":null,"PersID":15558,"InsID":1069},{"AutName":"Ercken","Firstname":"Dirk","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Catholic University Louvain","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":69308,"AutID":143886,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Departement Biologie; Afdeling Dierenecologie en -systematiek; Laboratorium voor Aquatische Ecologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":16264,"InsID":10},{"AutName":"Van Liefferinghe","Firstname":"Chris","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":69308,"AutID":122425,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ECOBE","InsFSN":"Universiteit Antwerpen; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Departement Biologie; Onderzoeksgroep Ecosysteembeheer","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":39},{"AutName":"Belpaire","Firstname":"Claude","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":69308,"AutID":143882,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"IBW","InsFSN":"Institute for Forestry and Game Management","ORCID":"0000-0002-0183-2656","PersID":27,"InsID":1069}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":[{"DasID":5669,"Acronym":null,"Citation":"Breine J, Verreycken H, De Boeck T, Brosens D, Desmet P (2014): VIS - Fishes in estuarine waters in Flanders, Belgium. 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