{"refrec":{"BRefID":74900,"RR":"<b>Greenwood, M.E.; DuBowy, P.J.</b> (2005). Germination characteristics of <i>Zannichellia palustris</i> from New South Wales, Australia. <i>Aquat. Bot. 82(1)</i>: 1-11. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.01.007\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.01.007</a>","BEntID":70574,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Bot. 82(1)</i>: 1-11. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.01.007\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.01.007</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Greenwood, M.E.; DuBowy, P.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Greenwood, M.E.; DuBowy, P.J.","Englishabstract":"We describe the germination characteristics of a population of <i>Zannichellia palustris</i> from the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. Laboratory experiments indicate that germination of <i>Z. palustris</i> is affected by temperature, dormancy, stratification and salinity. Five trials, conducted at 30-day intervals, on stored seeds were undertaken. The pattern of germination differed between fresh seed and seed-bank seeds. Higher germination occured at 20 °C (18–67%) than 28 °C (7–60%) and seeds within the seed-bank outperformed fresh seeds (49 versus 36%), in terms of total percentage and rate of germination. Germination was lower in freshly collected seeds and increased after harvest, peaking in 1- and 2-month old seeds, before tapering off (40, 54, 58, 35, 22%, respectively). Stratification enabled a higher and more regularly paced germination to occur. However, no significant difference was discerned between seeds stratified at 5 °C for 30 days and non-stratified seeds. Although salinity did not appear to affect seed viability, concentrations of ≥6 ppt NaCl prevented germination. These germination patterns suggest that cool water, cold stratification and low salinity are optimal germination conditions.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Germination characteristics of <i>Zannichellia palustris</i> from New South Wales, Australia","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-19 01:32:15.000541","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Australia; dormancy; estuarine restoration; salinity; stratification;temperature; Zannichellia","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-07","DateCreate":"2005-07-20","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000230046300001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":74900,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"1-11","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"82","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42195,"SerRR":"Aquatic Botany. 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