{"refrec":{"BRefID":74960,"RR":"<b>Raskoff, K.A.; Robinson, B.H.</b> (2005). A novel mutualistic relationship between a doliolid and a cnidarian, <i>Bythotiara dolioeques</i> sp. nov. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 85(3)</i>: 583-593. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011513\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011513</a>","BEntID":70635,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 85(3)</i>: 583-593. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011513\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011513</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Raskoff, K.A.; Robinson, B.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Raskoff, K.A.; Robinson, B.H.","Englishabstract":"A description of the first known mutualistic interaction between a cnidarian and a pelagic tunicate is presented. Calycopsid anthomedusan polyps, belonging in the genus <em>Bythotiara</em>, were discovered associated with individual zooids of a new doliopsid (Thaliacea: Doliolida: Doliopsidae) collected from the mesopelagic waters of Monterey Bay. One hundred and seventy five polyp-bearing doliopsid colonies have been observed and 43 were collected from 1995 to 2004. Colonies were observed <em>insitu</em> and then brought back to the laboratory and maintained in aquaria. More than 250 individual anthomedusan polyps were removed from positions at the buccal siphon of their doliopsid host zooids and maintained in the laboratory until they released medusae. The morphology and taxonomy of the polyps and medusae are described. A unique tentacle-based asexual reproduction strategy is discussed. The relationship between the doliopsid and the polyp appears to be mutualistic, with the doliolid obtaining both nutrition and protection from the anthomedusan polyps, while the polyps gain access to a mobile, food-rich substrate.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A novel mutualistic relationship between a doliolid and a cnidarian, <i>Bythotiara dolioeques</i> sp. nov.","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:11.218951","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-07","DateCreate":"2005-07-26","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000230996200015","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1017/S0025315405011513"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":74960,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"583-593","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"85","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43277,"SerRR":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press/Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom: Cambridge.  ISSN 0025-3154; e-ISSN 1469-7769","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom","ISSN":"0025-3154","AbbrevSer":"J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":583,"Pages":11,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Raskoff","Firstname":null,"Initials":"K.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":70635,"AutID":43194,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Robinson","Firstname":"Bruce","Initials":"B.H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":70635,"AutID":54326,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":352198,"LibID":36,"BRefID":74960,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"352198","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Cambridge University Press","City":"Cambridge"},{"PublName":"Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom","City":"Cambridge"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay","ThestID":184256,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New species","ThestID":5548,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Taxa > Species > New taxa > New species"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New species"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Bythotiara dolioeque"},{"TaxTerm":"Doliolida"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Monterey Bay"}],"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":70635,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":70635,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011513","externalID":"10.1017/S0025315405011513","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":86521,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay","ThestID":184256,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New species","ThestID":5548,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Bythotiara dolioeque","AphiaID":389320,"TaxtID":35137},{"TaxTerm":"Doliolida","AphiaID":137212,"TaxtID":23165}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Monterey Bay","GeoObjectID":19167,"GeotID":2539}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"INE, USA, California, Monterey Bay","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":184256,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"New species","DutchTerm":"Nieuwe species","ThestID":5548,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Bythotiara dolioeque","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":389320,"TaxtID":35137},{"TaxTerm":"Doliolida","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":137212,"TaxtID":23165}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Monterey Bay","DutchTerm":null}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2005-07-26 10:26:11.117000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2020-10-07 08:59:46.627000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}