{"refrec":{"BRefID":751,"RR":"<b>Kaag, N.H.B.M.; Foekema, E.M.; Bowmer, C.T.</b> (1994). A new approach for testing contaminated marine sediments: fertilization success of lugworms following parental exposure. <i>J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health 3(3)</i>: 177-184. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00043239\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00043239</a>","BEntID":751,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health 3(3)</i>: 177-184. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00043239\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00043239</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kaag, N.H.B.M.; Foekema, E.M.; Bowmer, C.T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kaag, N.H.B.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A sediment bioassay is being developed using several marine benthic invertebrates to assess the effects of parental transfer of contaminants to the gametes. In this preliminary study, the emphasis was placed on developing methods for the <i>in vitro</i> fertilization of lugworm, <i>Arenicola marina</i>, oocytes. Lugworms exposed to contaminated sediments in outdoor mesocosms were brought to the laboratory, just before the beginning of the spawning period. The reliability of an <i>in vitro</i> fertilization procedure was tested by varying several parts of the method. Main results are that eggs and embryos may be physically damaged by cleaning over a sieve. However, as no negative effects were observed when leaving eggs and sperm together for 24 h, the sperm need not be washed off until the embryos are preserved for further examination later on. At first, incomplete screening of the effects of contaminated harbour dredged sediments indicated some effect on the reproductive success.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A new approach for testing contaminated marine sediments: fertilization success of lugworms following parental exposure","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:31:15.268791","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1994,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-09-05","DateCreate":"2000-08-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/BF00043239"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":751,"PubliDate":1994,"Pagination":"177-184","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"3","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45839,"SerRR":"Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health. Kluwer Scientific Publishers: Dordrecht; Boston; London.  ISSN 0925-1014","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health","ISSN":"0925-1014","AbbrevSer":"J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":177,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"P.O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder","Email":null,"Line2":null,"EnvName":"Netherlands"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Kaag","Firstname":"Nicholas","Initials":"N.H.B.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":751,"AutID":1627,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Foekema","Firstname":"Edwin","Initials":"E.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":751,"AutID":1630,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0002-8746-5569","PersID":25523,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bowmer","Firstname":null,"Initials":"C.T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":751,"AutID":1646,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Kluwer Scientific Publishers","City":"Dordrecht; Boston; London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Benthos","ThestID":877,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Aquatic communities > Benthos"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine invertebrates","ThestID":5007,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Aquatic organisms > Marine organisms > Aquatic animals > Marine invertebrates"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sediment pollution","ThestID":7377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollution > Sediment pollution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollution effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction","ThestID":7536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Reproduction > Sexual reproduction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biological fertilization","ThestID":965,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Reproduction > Sexual reproduction > Biological fertilization"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bioassays","ThestID":903,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Tests > Bioassays"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests","ThestID":8668,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Tests > Toxicity tests"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dredge spoil","ThestID":2465,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Wastes > Dredge spoil"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Benthos"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bioassays"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biological fertilization"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dredge spoil"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine invertebrates"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sediment pollution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Arenicola marina"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":751,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":751,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00043239","externalID":"10.1007/BF00043239","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":78508,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Benthos","ThestID":877,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bioassays","ThestID":903,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biological fertilization","ThestID":965,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dredge spoil","ThestID":2465,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine invertebrates","ThestID":5007,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sediment pollution","ThestID":7377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction","ThestID":7536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests","ThestID":8668,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Arenicola marina [Lugworm]","AphiaID":129868,"TaxtID":22786}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Benthos","DutchTerm":"Benthos","ThestID":877,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bioassays","DutchTerm":"Bio-assays","ThestID":903,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biological fertilization","DutchTerm":"Bevruchting","ThestID":965,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dredge spoil","DutchTerm":"Baggerspecie","ThestID":2465,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine invertebrates","DutchTerm":"Mariene invertebraten","ThestID":5007,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollution effects","DutchTerm":"Vervuilingseffecten","ThestID":6392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sediment pollution","DutchTerm":"Sedimentvervuiling","ThestID":7377,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction","DutchTerm":"Sexuele reproductie","ThestID":7536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Toxicity tests","DutchTerm":"Toxiciteitstesten","ThestID":8668,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Arenicola marina","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":129868,"TaxtID":22786}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Appeltans, Ward, W.","newSesDate":{"date":"2000-08-24 19:15:10.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2019-09-05 08:08:38.860000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}