{"refrec":{"BRefID":75160,"RR":"<b>de Bie, M.J.M.; Middelburg, J.J.; Starink, M.; Laanbroek, H.J.</b> (2002). Factors controlling nitrous oxide at the microbial community and estuarine scale. <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 240</i>: 1-9. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps240001\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps240001</a>","BEntID":70844,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 240</i>: 1-9. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps240001\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps240001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"de Bie, M.J.M.; Middelburg, J.J.; Starink, M.; Laanbroek, H.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"de Bie, M.J.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This paper examines the effect of oxygen on nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) concentrations in estuarine waters. N<sub>2</sub>O has been measured year-round in the Schelde estuary, a high-nitrogen, lowoxygen macrotidal system. N<sub>2</sub>O concentrations were above atmospheric equilibrium levels indicating that this estuary represents a source to the atmosphere. The distribution of N<sub>2</sub>O showed consistent and systematic relationships with distribution patterns of ammonium, oxygen, nitrite and nitrification activities. A controlled laboratory experiment with a natural bacterial community from the Schelde estuary revealed maximum N<sub>2</sub>O production to occur at oxygen concentrations of about 5 µM. This production was inhibited by acetylene, a nitrification inhibitor. Maximum N<sub>2</sub>O concentration in the field occurred at oxygen concentrations below 35 µM. The difference in the oxygen concentration that results in maximum N<sub>2</sub>O may have arisen because low-oxygen environments present in the estuary were destroyed by stirring in our laboratory experiment. It appears that low oxygen concentrations in estuarine water trigger enhanced N<sub>2</sub>O production if ammonium is present in sufficient amounts. 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