{"refrec":{"BRefID":76237,"RR":"<b>Perissinotto, R.; Pakhomov, E.A.</b> (1998). The trophic role of the tunicate <i>Salpa thompsoni</i> in the Antarctic marine ecosystem. <i>J. Mar. Syst. 17(1-4)</i>: 361-374. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00049-9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00049-9</a>","BEntID":71860,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Syst. 17(1-4)</i>: 361-374. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00049-9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00049-9</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Perissinotto, R.; Pakhomov, E.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Perissinotto, R.; Pakhomov, E.A.","Englishabstract":"During a repeat grid survey and drogue study carried out in austral summer 1994/95, the abundance and feeding activity of salps were estimated in the Lazarev Sea region from net tows and in situ measurements of gut fluorescence. Throughout the survey area, <em>Salpa thompsoni</em> accounted for &gt;95% of the total salp stock while <em>Ihlea racovitzai</em> was consistently represented in very low abundances. Maximum densities of <em>S. thompsoni</em>, with ≈4000 ind. 1000 m<sup>−3</sup>, were recorded in the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ) in December when chlorophyll-<em>a</em> concentrations were well below 1 mg m<sup>−3</sup>. A dramatic decrease in salp stock was observed at the beginning of January, when <em>S. thompsoni</em> virtually disappeared from the most productive area of the MIZ where chlorophyll-<em>a</em> concentrations had by then reached bloom levels of 1.5–3 mg (Chl-a) m<sup>−3</sup>. In situ grazing measurements showed that throughout the cruise <em>S. thompsoni</em> exhibited the highest ingestion rates per individual of any of the most abundant components of the grazing pelagic community, with maxima of ≈160 μg (pigm) ind. <sup>−1</sup> d<sup>−1</sup>. These feeding rates are 3 to 5 times higher than those previously obtained using in vitro incubations. The total daily consumption of the population of <em>S. thompsoni</em> varied from 0.3 to 108% of daily primary production. We suggest that competitive removal of food by <em>S. thompsoni</em>, rather than direct predation, is responsible for the low krill abundances generally associated with salp swarms.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The trophic role of the tunicate <i>Salpa thompsoni</i> in the Antarctic marine ecosystem","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-06 01:32:16.432544","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1998,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-17","DateCreate":"2005-09-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000077463500025","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00049-9"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":76237,"PubliDate":1998,"Pagination":"361-374","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"17","Issue":"1-4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43079,"SerRR":"Journal of Marine Systems. 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