{"refrec":{"BRefID":76307,"RR":"<b>Bondgaard, M.; Bjerregaard, P.</b> (2005). Association between cadmium and calcium uptake and distribution during the moult cycle of female shore crabs, <i>Carcinus maenas</i>: an in vivo study. <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 72(1-2)</i>: 17-28. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.11.017\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.11.017</a>","BEntID":71914,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 72(1-2)</i>: 17-28. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.11.017\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.11.017</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bondgaard, M.; Bjerregaard, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bondgaard, M.; Bjerregaard, P.","Englishabstract":"Net influxes into the haemolymph and tissue distribution of <sup>45</sup>Ca and <sup>109</sup>Cd were studied in vivo in female <i>Carcinus maenas</i> at different moult stages. Net influxes of <sup>45</sup>Ca and <sup>109</sup>Cd from water were higher in postmoult (A and B) <i>C. maenas</i> than in C<sub>3</sub>- and C<sub>4</sub>-intermoult crabs and the net influx of calcium was higher in C<sub>3</sub>-intermoult crabs than in C<sub>4</sub>-intermoult crabs. The net influxes of <sup>45</sup>Ca and <sup>109</sup>Cd increased in postmoult <i>C. maenas</i> with decreasing external calcium concentrations at constant salinity. At all external calcium concentrations a significant correlation existed between <sup>45</sup>Ca and <sup>109</sup>Cd accumulated in the haemolymph of individual animals. In vivo exposure of postmoult <i>C. maenas</i> to external lanthanum decreased the <sup>45</sup>Ca and <sup>109</sup>Cd uptake rates to 30 and 10%, respectively, of the control values. About 30% of injected <sup>109</sup>Cd were found in the midgut gland, 10–20% in the gills and only a few (1–2) percent was lost to the seawater 24 h after injection. No major variations in tissue distribution of <sup>109</sup>Cd were observed between moult stages in these tissues. Premoult crabs retained more cadmium in the haemolymph 24 h after injection than other moult stages, and postmoult crabs retained more in muscle. Between 20 and 40% of the injected <sup>45</sup>Ca were excreted to the water, while only a few percent of the injected <sup>45</sup>Ca were found in the soft tissues 24 h after injection. Large moult stage variations, however, were observed in the tissue distribution of internalised <sup>45</sup>Ca. This study demonstrates that cadmium and calcium uptakes are elevated in postmoult <i>C. maenas</i>. The results indicate that cadmium and calcium in this stage are taken up via Ca<sup>2+</sup>-channels located in the apical membrane of gill epithelium cells. When internalised, however, cadmium and calcium are metabolised in fundamentally different ways, determined by the chemical properties and biological significance of the two metals.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Association between cadmium and calcium uptake and distribution during the moult cycle of female shore crabs, <i>Carcinus maenas</i>: an in vivo study","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-07 01:31:04.834323","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Carcinus maenas; Crustacea; moult cycle; calcium; cadmium; lanthanum;Ca2+ -channel","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-19","DateCreate":"2005-09-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000227855800003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.11.017"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":76307,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"17-28","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"72","Issue":"1-2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42203,"SerRR":"Aquatic Toxicology. Elsevier Science: Tokyo; New York; London; Amsterdam.  ISSN 0166-445X; e-ISSN 1879-1514","StandardTitleSer":"Aquatic Toxicology","ISSN":"0166-445X","AbbrevSer":"Aquat. Toxicol.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":17,"Pages":12,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":76302,"RefStrFull":"<b>Grosell, M.; Brix, K.V. (Ed.)</b> (2005). Mechanisms in metal toxicology. <i>Aquatic Toxicology</i>, 72(1-2). 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