{"refrec":{"BRefID":76623,"RR":"<b>Bembo, D.G.; Carvalho, G.R.; Cingolani, N.; Pitcher, T.J.</b> (1996). Electrophoretic analysis of stock structure in Northern Mediterranean anchovies, <i>Engraulis encrasicolus</i>. <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 53(1)</i>: 115-128. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0011\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0011</a>","BEntID":72217,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 53(1)</i>: 115-128. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0011\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0011</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bembo, D.G.; Carvalho, G.R.; Cingolani, N.; Pitcher, T.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bembo, D.G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Starch gel electrophoresis of allozymes was used to investigate the genetic stock structure of European anchovies (<i>Engraulis encrasicolus</i> L.) in the northern Mediterranean area. Twenty-four putative enzyme-coding loci were examined in 634 fish, constituting 13 samples caught in the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Aegean seas, the Sicilian Channel and the Bay of Biscay, between March 1993 and May 1994. Eight loci were monomorphic in all samples, eight were weakly polymorphic (p=0.99), and a further eight exhibited common allele frequencies <0.95 (p=0.95). Over 99% of tests indicated that genotypic proportions were in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg predictions. Average mean unbiased heterogeneity per locus (HL) was 0.055 and the effective mean number of alleles per locus was 1.17. Genetic distance between samples was low (maximum Nei's D=0.009). An outgroup sample from the Bay of Biscay was easily distinguishable from Mediterranean fish, due to fixation at a number of polymorphic loci. Chi-square analyses revealed significant differences (p<0.05) between Mediterranean samples at six loci, and two loci in particular showed obvious heterogeneity between seas. Gene diversity analysis indicated that 96.6% of variation was within samples, with only 3.4% between samples (GST). 77% of this between-sample variation was partitioned between seas, the remainder accounting for spatial and temporal variation within seas. The results are discussed in relation to the hydrographic and physical barriers to migration in the study area, and compared with those obtained by other workers. The possible consequences of stock integrity in clupeoid fish with regard to resilience and recovery from collapse are discussed.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Electrophoretic analysis of stock structure in Northern Mediterranean anchovies, <i>Engraulis encrasicolus</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:31:20.200283","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1996,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2005-09-21","DateCreate":"2005-09-21","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1996TW89200011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1006/jmsc.1996.0011"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":76623,"PubliDate":1996,"Pagination":"115-128","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"53","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44710,"SerRR":"ICES Journal of Marine Science. Academic Press: London.  ISSN 1054-3139; e-ISSN 1095-9289","StandardTitleSer":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","ISSN":"1054-3139","AbbrevSer":"ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":115,"Pages":14,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Swansea SA2 8PP","Email":null,"Line2":null,"EnvName":"UK"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Bembo","Firstname":null,"Initials":"D.G.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":72217,"AutID":55422,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Carvalho","Firstname":"Gary","Initials":"G.R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":72217,"AutID":29687,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":10006,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cingolani","Firstname":"Nando","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":72217,"AutID":18478,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Pitcher","Firstname":"Tony","Initials":"T.J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":72217,"AutID":9246,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":147124,"LibID":36,"BRefID":76623,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"147124","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Academic Press","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Electrophoresis","ThestID":2736,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Analytical techniques > Electrophoresis"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Evolution","ThestID":2944,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Biological phenomena > Evolution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetics","ThestID":3596,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Biology > Genetics"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population genetics","ThestID":6441,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Biology > Genetics > Population genetics"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Comparative studies","ThestID":1734,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Comparative studies"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Allozymes","ThestID":9458,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Enzymes > Allozymes"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity","ThestID":9656,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Genetic diversity"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Allozymes"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Comparative studies"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Electrophoresis"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Evolution"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetics"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population genetics"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Engraulis encrasicolis (Linnaeus, 1758)"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":72217,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0011","externalID":"10.1006/jmsc.1996.0011","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":109832,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Allozymes","ThestID":9458,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Comparative studies","ThestID":1734,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Electrophoresis","ThestID":2736,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Evolution","ThestID":2944,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity","ThestID":9656,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetics","ThestID":3596,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population genetics","ThestID":6441,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Engraulis encrasicolis (Linnaeus, 1758)","AphiaID":126426,"TaxtID":16641}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Allozymes","DutchTerm":"Allozymen","ThestID":9458,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Comparative studies","DutchTerm":"Vergelijkende studies","ThestID":1734,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Electrophoresis","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":2736,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Evolution","DutchTerm":"Evolutie","ThestID":2944,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity","DutchTerm":"Genetische diversiteit","ThestID":9656,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetics","DutchTerm":"Genetica","ThestID":3596,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Population genetics","DutchTerm":"Populatiegenetica","ThestID":6441,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Engraulis encrasicolis (Linnaeus, 1758)","DutchTerm":"ansjovis","AphiaID":126426,"TaxtID":16641}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Milh, Dominique, D.","newSesDate":{"date":"2005-09-21 09:25:20.983000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Milh, Dominique, D.","updSesDate":{"date":"2005-09-21 09:25:20.983000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}