{"refrec":{"BRefID":77329,"RR":"<b>Hamlyn, P.R.; Bonatti, E.</b> (1980). Petrology of mantle-derived ultramafics from the Owen fracture zone, northwest Indian Ocean: implications for the nature of the oceanic upper mantle. <i>Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 48(1)</i>: 65-79. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90171-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90171-5</a>","BEntID":72934,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 48(1)</i>: 65-79. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90171-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90171-5</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hamlyn, P.R.; Bonatti, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hamlyn, P.R.; Bonatti, E.","Englishabstract":"An anomalous topographic high located 40 km southwest of the intersection of the Owen fracture zone with the Mid-Indian (Carlsberg) Ridge exposes mantle-derived ultramafic rocks for a vertical thickness of over 2 km. The rocks consist of partially serpentinized spinel lherzolite (ol 64%, opx 25%, cpx 9%, wp 2%) together with subordinate hatzburgite and rare dunite. Their coarse (protogranular) to porphyroclastic textures and mineral chemistry reveal a complex equilibration history and a strong resemblance to spinel lherzolite inclusions of the Cr-diopside group. Porphyroclastic olivine, enstatite and diopside have uniform composition irrespective of modal proportions and coexist with Al-rich spinel. Recrystallized pyroxenes exhibit lower Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and lower Di-En miscibility than porphyroclasts, consistent with partial subsolidus re-equilibration to lower T and P. Plagioclase, associated with a Cr-rich spinel, is a rare product of this subsolidus recrystallization and is indicative of final but incomplete equilibration within the plagioclase periodotite stability field. Textural relations of Al-rich spinel suggest an origin by two independent reactions. In the first association spinel occurs as coarse pyroxene-spinel clusters which may have formed from the breakdown of garnet during mantle upwelling beneath the Mid-Indian Ridge. 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