{"refrec":{"BRefID":78797,"RR":"<b>Hassenklöver, T.; Predehl, S.; Pilli, J.; Ledwolorz, J.; Assmann, M.; Bickmeyer, U.</b> (2006). Bromophenols, both present in marine organisms and in industrial flame retardants, disturb cellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling in neuroendocrine cells (PC12). <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 76(1)</i>: 37-45. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.004\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.004</a>","BEntID":74326,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 76(1)</i>: 37-45. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.004\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.004</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hassenklöver, T.; Predehl, S.; Pilli, J.; Ledwolorz, J.; Assmann, M.; Bickmeyer, U.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hassenklöver, T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Bromophenols are present in polychaetes as well as in algae in marine environments including the North Sea. They are thought to cause the typical sea-like taste and flavour. The ecological function of brominated phenols is not clear yet, but they may play a role in chemical defence and deterrence [Kicklighter, C.E., Kubaneck, J., Hay, M.E., 2004. Do brominated natural products defend marine worms from consumers? Some do, most don’t. Limnol. Oceanogr. 49, 430–441]. Some brominated phenols are commercially used as industrial flame retardants as, e.g., 2,4,6-tribromophenol and are suspected to disrupt the humoral system by showing tyroid hormone-like activity [Legler, I., Brouwer, A., 2003. Are brominated flame retardants endocrine disruptors? Environ. Int. 29, 879–885]. In this study 2-bromophenol (2-BP), 4-bromophenol (4-BP), 2,4-dibromophenol (2,4-DBP), 2,6-dibromophenol (2,6-DBP) and 2,4,6-tribromophenol (2,4,6-TBP), all of which are present in marine organisms, were tested. Especially 2,4-DBP and 2,4,6-TBP showed a significant effect on the Ca<sup>2+</sup> homeostasis in endocrine cells (PC 12). The reduction of depolarization induced Ca<sup>2+</sup> elevations by 2,4-DBP and 2,4,6-TBP and the increase of intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> by both substances, partly released from intracellular stores, may suggest a link to the disrupting effect of endocrine systems by brominated phenols. 2,4-DBP was the most potent substance we tested in respect to inhibition of voltage dependent Ca<sup>2+</sup> currents as revealed in whole cell patch clamp experiments. Brominated phenols disturb cellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling with differential efficacy, depending on the number and position of bromine.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Bromophenols, both present in marine organisms and in industrial flame retardants, disturb cellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling in neuroendocrine cells (PC12)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:31:32.878224","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"calcium signaling; neurotoxicology; flame retardant; algae;2,4-dibromophenol; 2,4,6-tribromophenol","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-16","DateCreate":"2006-01-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000234621100004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.004"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":78797,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"37-45","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"76","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42203,"SerRR":"Aquatic Toxicology. 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