{"refrec":{"BRefID":79752,"RR":"<b>Nielsen, U.; Riis, T.; Bix, H.</b> (2006). The importance of vegetative and sexual dispersal of <i>Luronium natans</i>. <i>Aquat. Bot. 84(2)</i>: 165-170. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.002\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.002</a>","BEntID":75254,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Bot. 84(2)</i>: 165-170. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.002\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.002</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Nielsen, U.; Riis, T.; Bix, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Nielsen, U.; Riis, T.; Bix, H.","Englishabstract":"<i>Luronium natans</i> (L.) Rafin. is a very rare macrophyte even though it has the ability to grow in a wide variety of habitat types. Previous studies leave two possibilities for this pattern: the species has a poor ability to disperse and establish or it is unable to grow and develop a sustainable population after colonization.<p>Experiments on establishment of shoots, seed bank dynamics, seed germination and genetic analysis (AFLP) were conducted to establish whether <i>L. natans</i> disperse to new habitats within hydrologically linked water systems by means of vegetative shoots or by seeds. Shoots had high ability to establish by roots (52% in autumn shoots), but only when subjected to water depths <4 cm. Seeds of <i>L. natans</i> has a high germinate rate (mean of 51–60%), and the density of seeds in the seed bank ranged from 635 to 3354 m<sup>−2</sup> during a year. Analysis of the genetic diversity showed that samples could be differentiated to individuals with higher diversity between populations than within population. Low ability of shoots to establish if not subjected to low water depth, high germination rate of seeds, substantial seed bank and a high genetic diversity all indicate that most colonization events depend on sexual reproduction.<p>Genetic diversity in <i>L. natans</i> seems to depend on habitat type and management. Habitats subjected to high water velocities or management with weed cutting generally have a lower genetic diversity (5–6%) than habitats subjected to dredging (11%), indicating that the latter habitats favor sexual reproduction.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The importance of vegetative and sexual dispersal of <i>Luronium natans</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-13 01:31:08.149514","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-10-16","DateCreate":"2006-02-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000235116100011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.002"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":79752,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"165-170","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"84","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42195,"SerRR":"Aquatic Botany. Elsevier Science: Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam.  ISSN 0304-3770; e-ISSN 1879-1522","StandardTitleSer":"Aquatic Botany","ISSN":"0304-3770","AbbrevSer":"Aquat. Bot.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":165,"Pages":6,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Craigiebuckler","Email":"tenna.riis@biology.au.dk","Line2":null,"EnvName":"UK"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Nielsen","Firstname":"Uffe","Initials":"U.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":75254,"AutID":57617,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Riis","Firstname":"Tenna","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":75254,"AutID":30959,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bix","Firstname":"Hans","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":75254,"AutID":57618,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":352737,"LibID":36,"BRefID":79752,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"352737","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier Science","City":"Tokyo; Oxford; New York; London; Amsterdam"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity","ThestID":9656,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Genetic diversity"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Germination","ThestID":3698,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Germination"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction","ThestID":7536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Reproduction > Sexual reproduction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Vegetative reproduction","ThestID":8949,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Reproduction > Vegetative reproduction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seeds","ThestID":9606,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Seeds"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Germination"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seeds"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Vegetative reproduction"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Luronium natans"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":75254,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":75254,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.002","externalID":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.09.002","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":86906,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity","ThestID":9656,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Germination","ThestID":3698,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seeds","ThestID":9606,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction","ThestID":7536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Vegetative reproduction","ThestID":8949,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Luronium natans","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":35532}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"Seed bank","OthtID":14091}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Genetic diversity","DutchTerm":"Genetische diversiteit","ThestID":9656,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Germination","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":3698,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seeds","DutchTerm":"Zaden","ThestID":9606,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sexual reproduction","DutchTerm":"Sexuele reproductie","ThestID":7536,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Vegetative reproduction","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":8949,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Luronium natans","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":35532}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"Seed bank","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":14091}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2006-02-09 09:11:17.173000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2020-10-16 07:08:25.837000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
