{"refrec":{"BRefID":80262,"RR":"<b>Zhang, Q.; Allen Jr., S.K.; Reece, K.S.</b> (2005). Genetic variation in wild and hatchery stocks of Suminoe oyster (<i>Crassostrea ariakensis</i>) assessed by PCR-RFLP and microsatellite markers. <i>Mar. Biotechnol. 7(6)</i>: 588-599. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-004-5105-7\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-004-5105-7</a>","BEntID":75918,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biotechnol. 7(6)</i>: 588-599. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-004-5105-7\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-004-5105-7</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Zhang, Q.; Allen Jr., S.K.; Reece, K.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Zhang, Q. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Genetic variation in wild Asian populations and U.S. hatchery stocks of <i>Crassostrea ariakensis</i> was examined using polymerase chain reactions with restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of both the mitochondrial <i>COI</i> gene and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1 region and using 3 microsatellite markers. Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance and pairwise comparisons revealed significant differentiation (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05) between samples from the northern region, represented by collections from China and Japan, and 2 of 3 samples from southern China. PCR-RFLP patterns were identified that were diagnostic for the northern (N-type) and southern (S-type) groups. Microsatellite marker profiles were used to assign each oyster to one of the two northern or two southern populations. Results for more than 97% of the oysters were consistent with the PCR-RFLP patterns observed for each individual in that oysters with N-type patterns were assigned to one of the northern populations and those with S-type patterns to one of the southern populations. At one site of the Beihai (B) region in southern China a mix of individuals with either the N-type or S-type PCR-RFLP genotypes was found. No heterozygotes at the nuclear ITS-1 locus were found in the sample, possibly indicating reproductive isolation in sympatry. Microsatellite assignment test results of the B individuals were also consistent with identifications as either the N-type or S-type based on PCR-RFLP patterns. The parental population for one hatchery stock was this B sample, which initially was composed of almost equal numbers of northern and southern genetic types. After hatchery spawns, however, more than 97% of the progeny fell into the northern genetic group by PCR-RFLP and microsatellite assignment test analyses, indicating that the individuals with the southern genotype contributed little to the spawn, owing to gametic incompatibility, differential larval survival, or a difference in timing of sexual maturity. Overall, results suggested that oysters collected as <i>C. ariakensis</i> in this study, and likely in other studies as well, include two different sympatric species with some degree of reproductive isolation.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Genetic variation in wild and hatchery stocks of Suminoe oyster (<i>Crassostrea ariakensis</i>) assessed by PCR-RFLP and microsatellite markers","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Crassostrea ariakensis; C. rivularis PCR; RFLP; microsatellite; geneticvariation","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-17","DateCreate":"2006-03-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000233548000003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10126-004-5105-7"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":80262,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"588-599","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"7","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45426,"SerRR":"Marine Biotechnology. 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