{"refrec":{"BRefID":8038,"RR":"<b>Bodkin, J.L.; Jameson, R.J.</b> (1991). Patterns of seabird and marine mammal carcass deposition along the central California coast, 1980-1986. <i>Can. J. Zool. 69</i>: 1149-1155","BEntID":8038,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Can. J. Zool. 69</i>: 1149-1155","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bodkin, J.L.; Jameson, R.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bodkin, J.L.; Jameson, R.J.","Englishabstract":" At monthly intervals from February 1980 through December 1986, a 14.5-km section of central California coastline was systematically surveyed for beach-cast carcasses of marine birds and mammals. Five hundred and fifty-four bird carcasses and 194 marine mammal carcasses were found. Common murres, western grebes, and Brandt' s cormorants composed 45% of the bird total. California sea lions, sea otters, and harbor seals composed 90% of the mammal total. Several factors appeared to affect patterns of carcass deposition. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) of 1982-1983 was the dominant influence in terms of interannual variation in carcass deposition. During this ENSO, 56% of the seabirds and 48% of the marine mammals washed ashore. Patterns of intra-annual variation were species specific and were related to animal migration patterns, reproduction, and seasonal changes in weather. Nearshore currents and winds influenced the general area of carcass deposition, while beach substrate type and local patterns of sand deposition influenced the location of carcass deposition on a smaller spatial scale. Weekly surveys along a 1.1-km section of coastline indicated that 62% of bird carcasses and 41% of mammal carcasses remained on the beach less than 9 days. Cause of death was determined for only 8% of the carcasses. Oiling was the most common indication of cause of death in birds (6%). Neonates composed 8% of all mammal carcasses.","AbstractOtherLang":"De février 1980 à décembre 1986, les carcasses d'oiseaux de rivage et de mammifères marins échouées sur les plages ont été dénombrées tous les mois de façon systématique dans une section de 14,5 km le long de la côte du centre de la Californie. Cinq cent cinquante-quatre carcasses d'oiseaux et 194 carcasses de mammifères ont été inventoriées. Les Marmettes communes, les Grèbes élégants et les Cormorans de Brandt composaient 45% du total des oiseaux; les Otaries de Californie, les Loutres de mer et les Phoques communs composaient 90% du total des mammifères. Plusieurs facteurs semblent responsables de I'échouage des carcasses. L' oscillation sud du courant -EI-Niño (ENSO) en 1982-1983 a été le facteur dominant de la variation inter-annuelle de I'échouage des carcasses. Durant I' oscillation, 56% des carcasses d'oiseaux de rivage et 48% des carcasses de mammifères se sont échouées sur la côte. Les variations intra-annuelles étaient spécifiques et etaient reliées aux migrations des animaux, à la reproduction et aux changements climatiques saisonniers. Les courants et les vents près de la côte avaient une influence globale sur rechouage des carcasses, alors que le type de substrat sur les plages et les accumulations de sable à des endroits precis avaient une influence sur une plus petite echelle spatiale. Des inventaires hebdomadaires le long d'une section de 1,1 km sur la côte ont démontre que 62% des carcasses d'oiseaux et 41% des carcasses de mammifères restaient sur la côte pour moins de 9 jours. La cause de la mort n'a pu etre déterminée que pour 8% des carcasses. Chez les oiseaux, I'huile sur le plumage semble avoir été la principale cause de la mort (6%). Les nouveau-nés composaient 8% de toutes les carcasses de mammifères échouées.","BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Patterns of seabird and marine mammal carcass deposition along the central California coast, 1980-1986","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1991,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-09-15","DateCreate":"2001-05-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1991GB81500002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":8038,"PubliDate":1991,"Pagination":"1149-1155","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"69","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42541,"SerRR":"Canadian Journal of Zoology = Revue canadienne de zoologie. National Research Council: Ottawa.  ISSN 0008-4301; e-ISSN 1480-3283","StandardTitleSer":"Canadian Journal of Zoology = Revue canadienne de zoologie","ISSN":"0008-4301","AbbrevSer":"Can. J. 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