{"refrec":{"BRefID":9353,"RR":"<b>Pérès, J.-M.</b> (1989). Du laboratoire de zoologie marine de Marion à la station marine d' Endoume, 1889-1989, <b><i>in</i></b>: Denis, M. (Ed.) <i>Océanologie: actualité et prospective.</i> pp. 13-36","BEntID":9353,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Denis, M. (Ed.) <i>Océanologie: actualité et prospective.</i> pp. 13-36","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pérès, J.-M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":1,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pérès, J.-M.","Englishabstract":"A.-F. Marion (1846-1900) was among the scientists who set the French Marine Biology, but he was indeed at first a \"naturalist\" in full meaning of this word, i.e. inquiring in any nature things and their past. Experienced taxonomist, he was also interested in the biology (mainly embryogeny) and behaviour of animals he was able to sample. In two remarkable reports brought out in 1882, he methodically analysed all the benthic assemblages along Provence and Côte d' Azur coast from shore down to 400-500 m depth -and sometimes to 2 000 m depth -according to the substrate nature and seawater dynamics, that means he was the founder of marine bionomy. Respectful of Nature laws, Marion was also among the first scientists anxious for the degradation of inshore waters by anthropic pollution and for depopulation by some fishing practises. Marion dedicated the last years of his short lifetime to promote a better management of yields from marine life, e.g. he obtained from the Administration for maritime affairs a quartering area, in front of the laboratory, where any fisheries activities were prohibited, more especially those which may ruin some populations of youngest fry, that may endanger the recruitment of next generations. He was also among the first scientists to catch sight a glimpse of relations between changes in annual fish landings and middIe-range climatic fluctuations. From 1947 and following the ways Marion opened or foretelled in his last writings, the Station Marine d'Endoume investigated both pelagial and benthal domains -including mariculture and polIution; sometimes with geological aspects -using the most sophisticated techniques, e.g. submersibles, at first in whole Mediterranean Sea. From 1956 investigations spread out in the North Atlantic Ocean, and from 1961 in many areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans as far as the Antarctic Ocean.","AbstractOtherLang":"Si A.F. Marion (1846-1900) fut Ie fondateur du «Laboratoire de Zoologie Marine» de Marseille, il était d'abord un «naturaliste» au sens Ie plus complet de ce terme, c'est-à-dire curieux de toutes les choses de la Nature et de leur passé. Taxonomiste averti, il ne négligeait pas pour autant la biologie des espèces animales qu 'il élevait pour en préciser I' embryogénie. Attiré particulièrement par certains groupes d'invertébrés mal connus (Nématodes, Némertes, Aplacophores, etc.), son œuvre maîtresse reste l' ensemble des deux mémoires qu'il consacra, en 1882, à la faune benthique des côtes de Provence et de la côte d' Azur. L'analyse méticuleuse qu'il fit de la composition et de la distribution de ces peuplements, du littoral jusque vers 400-500 rn de profondeur (et localement jusqu'à 2 000 rn), en fonction de Ia nature du substrat et de Ia dynamique des eaux, fait qu'on peut Ie considérer comme Ie fondateur de Ia bionomie marine. A partir de 1947, la Station Marine d'Endoume suivit les voies, souvent prophétiques, qui avaient été tracées par Ie fondateur, et développa des recherches dans les deux domaines, pélagique et benthique, ainsi qu'en géologie et sédimentologie marines, en utilisant les méthodes les plus sophistiquées y compris l'utilisation des submersibles habités. Elle développa les orientations dont Marion avait été Ie précurseur. Par exemple l'aquiculture d'espèces marines, ou encore la lutte contre les pollutions anthropiques, qui peuvent dégrader gravement les populations littorales -pélagiques et benthiques- et donc, leur exploitation par I'homme. Jusqu'en 1955, les activités de Ia Station Marine d'Endoume furent essentiellement méditerranéennes, puis s'étendirent d'abord à l'Atlantique Nord (1956), et à partir de 1961, à l'Indo-Pacifique et jusqu'à l'Océan Antarctique.","BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Du laboratoire de zoologie marine de Marion à la station marine d' Endoume, 1889-1989","OrigTitleLangCode":"fr","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"fre","OrigTitleLangID":22,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1989,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2001-05-29","DateCreate":"2001-05-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":null,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":9353,"PubliDate":1989,"Pagination":"13-36","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"2-907752-00-6","Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":9352,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Denis, M. 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