{"refrec":{"BRefID":97536,"RR":"<b>Van de Vijver, K.I.; Hoff, P.T.; Van Dongen, W.; Esmans, E.L.; Blust, R.; De Coen, W.M.</b> (2006). Exposure patterns of perfluorooctane sulfonate in aquatic invertebrates from the western Scheldt estuary and the southern North Sea, <b><i>in</i></b>: Van de Vijver, K.I. <i>Blootstelling en effectevaluatie van perfluorverbindingen op mariene en estuariene organismen = Exposure and effect assessment of perfluorinated alkylated substances in marine and estuarine organisms.</i> pp. 49-64","BEntID":306928,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Van de Vijver, K.I. <i>Blootstelling en effectevaluatie van perfluorverbindingen op mariene en estuariene organismen = Exposure and effect assessment of perfluorinated alkylated substances in marine and estuarine organisms.</i> pp. 49-64","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van de Vijver, K.I.; Hoff, P.T.; Van Dongen, W.; Esmans, E.L.; Blust, R.; De Coen, W.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van de Vijver, K.I. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Over the past decades little research has been conducted on the environmental behavior and effects of fluorinated organochemicals (FOCs). Recently it has been reported that perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) is occurring worldwide. Little is known about the PFOS levels in organisms originating from the southern North Sea and the Western Scheldt estuary. In this study, we determined, for the first time, the PFOS-exposure levels in <i>Crangon crangon, Carcinus maenas</i>, and <i>Asterias rubens</i> from these ecosystems. Concentrations on a wet-weight basis in soft tissues of shrimp, crab, and starfish ranged from 19 to 520 ng/g, from 24 to 877 ng/g, and from 9 to 176 ng/g, respectively. These results show the existence of a PFOS pollution gradient in organisms along the Western Scheldt estuary, with the highest concentrations near Antwerp. The range of PFOS levels in shrimp and crab are slightly higher in coastal regions compared with sampling sites in open water. This study shows widespread distribution of PFOS in the Belgian and Dutch marine and estuarine environment at rather high concentrations.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Exposure patterns of perfluorooctane sulfonate in aquatic invertebrates from the western Scheldt estuary and the southern North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; aquatic invertebrates; Western Scheldtestuary; North Sea; pollution gradient","OtherDescriptors":"Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, Aquatic invertebrates, Western Scheldt estuary, North Sea, Pollution gradient","Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-08-28","DateCreate":"2006-04-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":97536,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"49-64","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":97534,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Van de Vijver, K.I.</b> (2006). Blootstelling en effectevaluatie van perfluorverbindingen op mariene en estuariene organismen = Exposure and effect assessment of perfluorinated alkylated substances in marine and estuarine organisms. PhD Thesis. Universiteit Antwerpen: Antwerpen. 206 pp.","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":null,"SerRR":null,"StandardTitleSer":null,"ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":"Blootstelling en effectevaluatie van perfluorverbindingen op mariene en estuariene organismen = Exposure and effect assessment of perfluorinated alkylated substances in marine and estuarine organisms","StartPage":49,"Pages":16,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"M","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Van de Vijver, K.I."},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":70417,"RefStrFull":"<b>Van de Vijver, K.I.; Hoff, P.T.; Van Dongen, W.; Esmans, E.L.; Blust, R.; De Coen, W.M.</b> (2003). Exposure patterns of perfluorooctane sulfonate in aquatic invertebrates from the western Scheldt estuary and the southern North Sea. <i>Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22(9)</i>: 2037-2041. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/02-385\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1897/02-385</a>","RelID":4,"Relation":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Exposure patterns of perfluorooctane sulfonate in aquatic invertebrates from the western Scheldt estuary and the southern North Sea"}],"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Groenenborgerlaan 171","Email":"inneke.vandevijver@uantwerpen.be","Line2":null,"EnvName":"Belgium"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Van de Vijver","Firstname":"Kristin Inneke","Initials":"K.I.","Affiliation":"Department of Biology, University of Antwerp","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":306928,"AutID":144027,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Antwerpen; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Departement 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