{"refrec":{"BRefID":97985,"RR":"<b>McGovern, T.M.</b> (2003). Plastic reproductive strategies in a clonal marine invertebrate. <i>Proc. - Royal Soc., Biol. Sci. 270(1532)</i>: 2517-2522. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2529\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2529</a>","BEntID":93343,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Proc. - Royal Soc., Biol. Sci. 270(1532)</i>: 2517-2522. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2529\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2529</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"McGovern, T.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"McGovern, T.M.","Englishabstract":"Plastic reproductive allocation may allow individuals to maximize their fitness when conditions vary. Mate availability is one condition that may determine the fitness of an individual’s allocation strategy. Using a variety of methods, I detected evidence of plastic allocation to asexual (clonal) reproduction in response to mate availability in the brittle star <i>Ophiactis savignyi</i>. There were more mature individuals in populations in which both sexes were present, and clones from these populations had fewer clone-mates than clones from single-sex populations. Animals placed with mates in a field experiment divided less frequently than animals without a mate. These findings demonstrate that animals reduce their allocation to asexual reproduction when mates are present and when a loss of fecundity associated with cloning would decrease offspring production. 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