{"refrec":{"BRefID":9918,"RR":"<b>Buettner, K.J.K.; Kern, C.D.</b> (1965). Evaluation of infrared surface signals received by weather satellites, <b><i>in</i></b>: Ewing, G.C. (Ed.) <i>Oceanography from Space: Proceedings of Conference on the Feasibility of Conducting Oceanographic Explorations from Aircraft, Manned Orbital and Lunar Laboratories, held at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 24-28 August 1964.</i> pp. 181","BEntID":9918,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Ewing, G.C. (Ed.) <i>Oceanography from Space: Proceedings of Conference on the Feasibility of Conducting Oceanographic Explorations from Aircraft, Manned Orbital and Lunar Laboratories, held at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 24-28 August 1964.</i> pp. 181","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Buettner, K.J.K.; Kern, C.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Buettner, K.J.K.; Kern, C.D.","Englishabstract":"Surface signals penetrate the atmosphere in a series of windows from 4µ to the microwaves. For emitters of the order of 300°K the 4µ signa1 depends so much on temperature that the emissivity variance may be neglected. In the microwaves the opposite is true. For the 8 -12µ window. true temperature changes inf1uence the received signal about as much as emissivity variations. The latter have been investigated already by R. Lyon. We measured many naturas surfaces with a new device. We also demonstrated from Tiros III data that the Sahara emissivity is substantially below unity. Water, snow and ice are nearly black emitters; however, water and ice deviate from blackness at oblique angles. Therefore wave formation lowers emissivity. A very thin layer of oil also lowers the emisssivity by about 2% or the apparent temperature by about 2°K.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Evaluation of infrared surface signals received by weather satellites","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1965,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2001-05-28","DateCreate":"2001-05-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":null,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":9918,"PubliDate":1965,"Pagination":"181","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":9862,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Ewing, G.C. (Ed.)</b> (1965). Oceanography from Space: Proceedings of Conference on the Feasibility of Conducting Oceanographic Explorations from Aircraft, Manned Orbital and Lunar Laboratories, held at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 24-28 August 1964. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution: Woods Hole. XXI, 469 pp.","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":null,"SerRR":null,"StandardTitleSer":null,"ISSN":null,"AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":"Oceanography from Space: Proceedings of Conference on the Feasibility of Conducting Oceanographic Explorations from Aircraft, Manned Orbital and Lunar Laboratories, held at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 24-28 August 1964","StartPage":181,"Pages":181,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"M","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Ewing, G.C. 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