{"refrec":{"BRefID":99383,"RR":"<b>Charmantier, G.; Wolcott, D.L.</b> (2001). Introduction to the symposium: Ontogenetic Strategies of Invertebrates in Aquatic Environments. <i>Am. Zool. 41(5)</i>: 1053-1056","BEntID":94645,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Am. Zool. 41(5)</i>: 1053-1056","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Charmantier, G.; Wolcott, D.L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Charmantier, G.; Wolcott, D.L.","Englishabstract":"This symposium presents different ecological and physiological strategies used by invertebrates to successfully adapt to aquatic environments. Adaptation has been studied mainly in adult animals, but the papers comprising the symposium emphasize ontogenetic strategies, starting from the principle that natural selection acts on all stages of development. 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