{"refrec":{"BRefID":1116,"RR":"<b>De Vocht, A.J.-P.; Schockaert, E.R.</b> (1999). The anatomy and ultrastructure of the proboscis in <i>Zonorhynchus</i>-species and implications for phylogenetic relationships within the Eukalyptorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela). <i>Belg. J. Zool. 129(1)</i>: 219-234","BEntID":1116,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Belg. J. Zool. 129(1)</i>: 219-234","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"De Vocht, A.J.-P.; Schockaert, E.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"De Vocht, A.J.-P.; Schockaert, E.R.","Englishabstract":"The ultrastructural morphology of the proboscis in species of the genus <i>Zonorhynchus</i> Karling, 1952 is investigated. The proboscis epithelia are organized in four belts. The apical cone epithelium has intra-epithelial nuclei, and the distal belt of the sheath epithelium is formed by numerous cells lacking a distinct pattern. Multiciliary receptors are lacking. The diversity in ultrastructural data on the proboscis is used to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships within the Cicerinidae and Eukalyptorhynchia. A bipartite cone epithelium as found in <i>Zonorhynchus</i>-species is a common feature for all eukalyptorhynch species investigated. A syncytial basal cone epithelium is a synapomorphic character for all species except <i>Toia calceformis</i> Brunet, 1973 and <i>Nannorhynchides herdlaensis</i> Karling, 1956. A syncytial proximal belt of the sheath epithelium, and intra-epithelial nucleus(i) in the apical cone epithelium constitute apomorphic features for species of the genus <i>Zonorhynchus</i>. The absence of multiciliary receptors is regarded as the plesiomorphic state and distinguishes <i>Zonorhynchus</i>-species, <i>T. calceformis</i> and <i>N. herdlaensis</i> from other Eukalyptorhynchia investigated. <i>Cicerina remanei</i> Meixner, 1928, <i>Psammorhynchus tubulipenis</i> Meixner, 1938 and <i>Cytocystis clitellatus</i> Karling, 1953 have two insunk sensory organs with multiciliary receptors. The presence of four epithelial belts in <i>Zonorhynchus</i>-species as in <i>C. remanei, P. tubulipenis</i> and <i>C. clitellatus</i> is considered a shared plesiomorphic state within the Eukalyptorhynchia. The presence of a third belt in the sheath epithelium is a synapomorphic character of all Koinocystididae, Cystiplanidae and Polycystididae.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The anatomy and ultrastructure of the proboscis in <i>Zonorhynchus</i>-species and implications for phylogenetic relationships within the Eukalyptorhynchia Meixner, 1928 (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1999,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-17","DateCreate":"2000-08-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000079069100016","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":1116,"PubliDate":1999,"Pagination":"219-234","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"129","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44108,"SerRR":"Belgian Journal of Zoology. 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