{"refrec":{"BRefID":123857,"RR":"<b>Franco, M.A.; Soetaert, K.; Costa, M.J.; Vincx, M.; Vanaverbeke, J.</b> (2008). Uptake of phytodetritus by meiobenthos using <sup>13</sup>C labelled diatoms and <i>Phaeocystis</i> in two contrasting sediments from the North Sea. <i>J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 362(1)</i>: 1-8. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.04.010\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.04.010</a>","BEntID":118071,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 362(1)</i>: 1-8. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.04.010\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.04.010</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Franco, M.A.; Soetaert, K.; Costa, M.J.; Vincx, M.; Vanaverbeke, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Franco, M.A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Meiobenthic uptake of <sup>13</sup>C labelled diatom <i>Skeletonema costatum</i> and Prymnesiophyte <i>Phaeocystis</i> was investigated in permeable and fine grained depositional sediments from the Southern Bight of the North Sea at different sediment horizons. Both the diatom and <i>Phaeocystis</i>-derived organic matter (OM) cascaded into meiobenthic biomass in low but similar percentages and label uptake was highest at the upper cm in both stations. <i>Phaeocystis</i>-derived OM might be as important as diatoms as a food source for the meiobenthos. Meiobenthic biomass in the coarse sediment was lower than in the fine sediment; however label uptake per unit of organism carbon was higher. This was explained as an adaptation to an environment where only low amounts of labile OM are present. In this station, the so-called \"stout nematodes\" (length to width ratio < 15, [Vanaverbeke, J., Soetaert, K., Vincx, M. 2004a. Changes in morphometric characteristics of nematode communities during a spring phytoplankton bloom deposition. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 273, 139-146]) showed lower uptake compared to the slender nematodes. Therefore their previously reported opportunistic response to a pulsed food supply must rely then on their life-history characteristics. In finer sediments <i>Sabatieria</i> showed the highest uptake at the 1-3 cm layer, reflecting migration to the sediment-water interface to feed on freshly deposited labile OM. <i>Richtersia</i> <sup>13</sup>C uptake was fairly low, indicating the exploitation of another carbon source than the one derived from <i>Skeletonema costatum</i> or <i>Phaeocystis</i>. <i>Enoploide</i>s presented the highest uptake, indicating that these predacious nematodes have another food source besides meiobenthic preys. Generally total uptake was low and not nearly sufficient to meet nematode carbon requirements. 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