{"projectrec":{"ProID":4951,"StandardTitle":"Dumpsites of munitions: Integrated Science Approach to Risk and Management","OrigTitle":null,"Acronym":"DISARM","AbstractEnglish":"The Paardenmarktis one of the many munition dumpsites in our oceans. A few m below the seafloor,  ca.  35.000  tons  of  WW1  chemical  and  conventional  munition  are  buried  off  the coast of Knokke-Heist. The present scientific knowledge is insufficient to make any reliable judgement  on  the  state  of  the  site.  The  DISARM  project  (2020-2023)  aims  to  address  the knowledge gaps, but will go an important step further to develop an integrated scientific approach  to  support  risk  assessment  and  management  of  marine  chemical  munition dumpsites  worldwide,  using  the  Paardenmarkt  munition  dumpsite  as  a  challenging  case study.A thorough characterisation of the present state of the dumpsite is the project start. Novel technologies  will  be  used  to  determine  the  precise  burial  depth,  take  sediment  samples close to the munition, and assess the freshwater flux at the site. Chemical warfare agents (CWA), explosives and their degradation products will be analysed with new methodologies, advancing  detection  limits.  The  physical  state  of  the  shells  will  be  evaluated  through  an innovative  combination  of  experimental  analyses  and  integrated  modelling  of  different corrosion processes. Novel in-situ passive sampling devices will analyse a time-integrated spatial  distribution  of  the  water  exchangeable  fraction  of  munition-related  chemical compounds. This will be related to bioaccumulation and ecotoxicity of these compounds in laboratory bio-assays.Dynamic modelling of chemical fate and effects on humans and the environment will result in  a  chemical  risk  assessment.  Dedicated  experiments  and  models  will  evaluate  the explosion   risk   of   the   aged   compounds   in   the   munition.   Collaborating   microbial communities  will  be  constructed  to  break  down  key  hazardous  chemicals  through  smart inoculation.  Finally,  new  technologies  for  monitoring  and  management  will  be  evaluated together with key players in the field.","AbstractOtherLang":"De  Paardenmarkt  is  een  van  de  vele  munitiestortplaatsen  in  onze  oceanen.  Voor  de  kust van Knokke Heist ligt ca. 35.000 ton chemische en conventionele munitie uit WO1 een paar meter onder de zeebodem begraven. De huidige wetenschappelijke kennis is onvoldoende voor  een betrouwbare  inschatting  met betrekking  tot  de  staat  van de munitiestortplaats. Het  DISARM-project  (2020-2023)  heeft  tot  doel  de  kennislacunes  aan  te  pakken,  maar  zal tevens  een  belangrijke  stap  verder  gaan  met  de  ontwikkeling  van  een  geïntegreerde wetenschappelijke     aanpak     voor     risicobeoordeling     en     beheer     van     chemische munitiestortplaatsen wereldwijd, met de Paardenmarkt munitiestortplaats als uitdagende case study. Een grondige kennis van de huidige staat van de stortplaats ligt aan de basis van het project. Nieuwe  technologieën  zullen  worden  ingezet  om  de  exacte  begravingsdiepte  te  bepalen, sedimentstalen dicht bij de munitie te nemen en de zoetwaterflux te bepalen.Chemische strijdmiddelen,  explosieven  en  hun  afbraakproducten  worden  geanalyseerd  met  nieuwe methoden, met lagere detectielimieten tot gevolg. De fysieke toestand van de munitie wordt geëvalueerd door middel van een innovatieve combinatie van experimentele analyses en geïntegreerde  modellering  van  verschillende  corrosieprocessen.  Nieuwe  in  situ passive samplingtechnieken moeten meer inzicht geven in de tijd-en ruimtelijke verdeling van de munitiegerelateerde  chemische  verbindingen.  Dit  wordt  gecomplementeerd  met  labo-testen m.b.t. bioaccumulatie en ecotoxiciteit van deze verbindingen.Dynamische modellering van de effecten op mens en milieu zal resulteren in een chemische risicoanalyse. Gespecialiseerde experimenten en modellen zullen het explosierisico van de chemische  verbindingen  in  de  munitie  evalueren.  Ook  de  mogelijke  afbraak  van  toxische chemische  strijdmiddelen  door  microbiële  gemeenschappen  zal  worden   onderzocht. Tenslotte  zullen  nieuwe  technologieën  voor  monitoring  en  beheer  worden  geëvalueerd samen met belangrijke spelers in het veld.","DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-04-25 12:07:53.811717","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"ParentProID":null,"BeginYear":2020,"EndYear":2023,"BMonth":1,"EMonth":12,"BeginMonth":"January","EndMonth":"December","OrigTitleLangCode":null,"OrigTitleLangID":null,"OrigTitleLangNL":null,"OrigTitleLang":null,"OtherAbstractLangCode":"nl","OtherAbstractLangID":41,"OtherAbstractLang":"Dutch","OtherAbstractLangNL":"Nederlands","Progress":"Completed","ProgressNL":"Afgelopen","PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"ND":"2019-04-18","UD":"2025-04-25","DMPFlag":1,"Budget":800068,"BudgetCurrency":"EUR"},"parent":null,"persons":null,"projects":null,"events":[{"ConfID":3232,"ConfTitle":"DISARM progress meeting - Dumpsites of munition: Integrated Science Approach to Risk and Management","OrigTitle":null,"OrigTitleLangCode":null,"OrigTitleLangID":null,"Location":"InnovOcean site, Oostende","Capacity":null,"RegFee":null,"Diploma":null,"Duration":null,"BeginDate":"07 Jul 2022                   ","EndDate":"07 Jul 2022                   "},{"ConfID":3144,"ConfTitle":"Kick-off DISARM - Dumpsites of munition: Integrated Science Approach to Risk and Management","OrigTitle":null,"OrigTitleLangCode":null,"OrigTitleLangID":null,"Location":"InnovOcean site, Oostende","Capacity":null,"RegFee":null,"Diploma":null,"Duration":null,"BeginDate":"29 Jan 2020                   ","EndDate":null}],"datasets":[{"DasID":8343,"Acronym":null,"Citation":"Paepen, M.; Hermans, T.; Department of Geology. 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