{"refrec":{"BRefID":356157,"RR":"<b>Goedefroo, N.; Benham, P.; Debusschere, E.; Deneudt, K.; Mascart, T.; Semeraro, A.; Sterckx, T.; Van Hoey, G.</b> (2022). Nature-based solutions in a sandy foreshore: A biological assessment of a longline mussel aquaculture technique to establish subtidal reefs. <i>Ecol. Eng. 185</i>: 106807. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106807\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106807</a>","BEntID":353871,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ecol. Eng. 185</i>: 106807. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106807\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106807</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Goedefroo, N.; Benham, P.; Debusschere, E.; Deneudt, K.; Mascart, T.; Semeraro, A.; Sterckx, T.; Van Hoey, G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Goedefroo, N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Climate-induced natural disasters such as floods and storms are expected to become more frequent and intense in the coming years. From 2017 till 2020, a pilot project was set up where mussel reefs were established as a nature-based solution to mitigate coastal erosion off the Belgian Coast. These subtidal mussel reefs were created by applying a longline mussel aquaculture technique consisting of filamentous and non-filamentous dropper lines of different materials. In this study, several biological aspects of the Nature-based Solution (NbS) set-up were examined: the suitability of the set-up as a whole, the suitability of the seven dropper line types, distribution of biofouling organism on the dropper lines and the spatio-temporal evolution of the mussel reef and its impact on the underlying benthic communities. Only during the summer months, a mussel reef could be established under the dropper line structure. Filamentous and non-filamentous dropper lines harbored different mussel densities and sizes, leading to a possible different effect on the underlying mussel reef. The biofouling community on the dropper lines was also defined in this study with amphipod species such as <i>Jassa</i> sp. and <i>Monocorophium</i> sp. as the dominant species. The impact of the NbS set-up on the macrofaunal communities remained low for the study period. First indications of a shift towards a less diverse and oligochaete dominated community was observed, although longer time series and an optimized sampling protocol will be needed. This pilot study showed the application of using a mussel longline technique in order to establish a subtidal mussel reef in a soft-sediment environment.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Nature-based solutions in a sandy foreshore: A biological assessment of a longline mussel aquaculture technique to establish subtidal reefs","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-20 01:32:53.032184","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Coastal protection; Nature-based solutions; Ecosystem engineers; Benthic impact; Longline aquaculture","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-07-01","DateCreate":"2022-10-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000876393300002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106807"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":356157,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"106807","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"185","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":56951,"SerRR":"Ecological Engineering. 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