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Vertical diurnal migration and endogenous rhythmicity
Enright, J.T.; Hamner, W.M. (1967). Vertical diurnal migration and endogenous rhythmicity. Science (Wash.) 157(3791): 937-941
In: Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y. ISSN 0036-8075; e-ISSN 1095-9203, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Aquatic communities > Plankton
    Behaviour > Migrations > Vertical migrations
    Biological phenomena > Biological rhythms > Circadian rhythms
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Enright, J.T.
  • Hamner, W.M.

Abstract
    Experimental studies of mixed populations of marine zooplankton have demonstrated that internal rhythms, synchronized by a light-dark cycle, are of dominant importance for the vertical migration of several species of crustaceans. For certain other organisms, the vertical migrations observed in the experiments can be accounted for as direct responses to light intensity only. Performances intermediate between these extremes were also observed, as well as behavior based on biological timing mechanisms that are not rhythms in the usual sense.

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