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Metals recycling in the United States
Sibley, S.F.; Butterman, W.C.; Staff (1995). Metals recycling in the United States. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 15(3-4): 259-267. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(95)00037-2
In: Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Elsevier: Amsterdam. ISSN 0921-3449; e-ISSN 1879-0658, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Author keywords
    Recycling rate; Recycling efficiency; Secondary metals; Old scrap

Authors  Top 
  • Sibley, S.F.
  • Butterman, W.C.
  • Staff

Abstract
    Twenty-two metals for which secondary recovery is important, in terms of quantity and/or value, were compared and ranked for rate and efficiency of recycling, and availability of recycled metal. In general, their recycling rates trended upward over the period 1970–1993. Iron, aluminum, copper, gold, platinum, and lead accounted for most of the value of all secondary metal produced, while iron and steel dominated in terms of quantity produced and exported. The factors most influential on recycling rates are profitability, public support, organization of infrastructure, sortability, legislative support, and scrap purity. The share of supply accounted for by secondary metals is expected to surpass that of primary metals sometime in the next decade.

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